Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

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The earth’s environment is mostly ruined by human action,
such
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as extinct and endangered
species
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of plants and animals, global warming, and oil spills. There have been debates on what is the main environmental problem of our time. In
this
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essay, I will explain two main environmental
problems
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and express my thoughts on which one of the two is more likely to be more problematic in the
future
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. One of the main topics people bring up when environmental
problems
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are mentioned is the loss of particular
species
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of plants and animals. Many
species
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of
organisms
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have been extinct in our generation due to human
action
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activities
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, including hunting to extinction and indirect pollution.
This
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could cause many
problems
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in the
future
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because some of the
organisms
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that were lost could be very useful to the environment or humans.
For example
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, black panthers are one of the animals that have been hunted by humans to the point of being endangered. It was not until decades later that the panther was needed in order for the food chain to function properly.
On the other hand
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, global warming is another big topic to consider. Humans caused global warming by burning fossil fuels, producing greenhouse gases, and much more.
This
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could lead to a very serious problem in the near
future
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, starting with icebergs in the Arctic being melted, causing
sea
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the sea
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level
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levels
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to rise. If the sea level rises, it would create more environmental
problems
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such
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as erosion. In conclusion, global warming and the loss of many
species
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of
organisms
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are both hazardous
problems
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. In my opinion, I believe that global warming is more likely to be the main problem in the
future
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,
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apply
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because the loss of
organisms
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will undoubtedly affect multiple ecosystems, while global warming will affect the whole planet.
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Use cohesive linking words accurately and appropriately

Linking words are very important in your essay.

To score effectively on your IELTS exam, you should make an effort to implement short concise sentences coupled with linking words.

Almost every sentence in your essay should have a linking word of some sort.

In fact, the only sentences that can omit linking words are your background sentence and thesis.

Linking word examples:

  • firstly
  • secondly
  • thirdly
  • in additional
  • moreover
  • also
  • for example
  • for instance
  • therefore
  • however
  • although
  • even though
  • despite

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • biodiversity
  • extinction
  • habitat loss
  • ecosystem
  • food chain
  • imbalance
  • interconnected
  • climate change
  • pollution
  • personal actions
  • policy changes
  • education
  • awareness
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