Tourism has increased so much over the last 50 years that it is having a mainly negative impact on local inhabitants and the environment. However, others claim that it is good for the economy. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of tourism and give your own opinion.

According to some
people
, the growth in
tourism
has a negative impact on native
people
and the
environment
. Others,
however
, insist that it is good for the economy. In my opinion,
tourism
definitely promotes economic
development
and its impact on native
people
is not particularly bad.
However
, the
development
of
tourist
infrastructure impacts the
environment
negatively. The advantages and disadvantages of
tourism
will be discussed in
this
essay. On the one hand,
tourism
is good for the economy. The influx of
tourists
leads to the generation of tens of thousands of jobs in the hospitality industry. Actually, some South Asian countries now depend entirely on
tourism
. Another advantage of
tourism
is that it increases demand for local products like handicrafts and is a good source of income for local artisans.
Tourists
also
make a great audience for local art and dance forms.
For example
, a lot of
tourists
visiting India are interested in watching classical dance performances.
Thus
, it has revived many traditional art forms that were on the verge of dying.
Thus
, obviously,
tourism
is good for the economy and local
people
.
On the other hand
,
tourist
activity has a detrimental effect on the
environment
. In order to cater to the needs of
tourists
more hotels and resorts have to be built. Most
tourist
places are in the hills or near the sea and infrastructure
development
in
such
eco-sensitive areas is bad for the
environment
.
Tourist
activities like jungle safaris disturb wildlife and may even lead to the dwindling of their population. Littering is another issue. It is common for wild animals to choke on plastic cans and bags that
tourists
leave behind in hill stations. Even aquatic life is not spared because plastic floating in the oceans is a choking hazard for fish. In short,
tourism
is certainly good for the
environment
and it has no real negative impact on local residents.
However
, excessive
tourist
activity and the thoughtless infrastructure
development
that accompanies it is certainly bad for the
environment
.
Submitted by mudarnicole16 on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • negative impact
  • local inhabitants
  • economy
  • boosts
  • cultural exchange
  • preservation
  • restoration
  • environmental degradation
  • overcrowding
  • strain
  • infrastructure
  • cultural dilution
  • commercialized
  • economic dependence
  • sustainable tourism
  • mitigate
  • adverse effects
  • regulation
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