Tourism has increased so much over the last 50 years that it is having a mainly negative impact on local inhabitants and the environment. However, others claim that it is good for the economy. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of tourism and give your own opinion.

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According to some
people
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, the growth in
tourism
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has a negative impact on native
people
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and the
environment
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. Others,
however
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, insist that it is good for the economy. In my opinion,
tourism
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definitely promotes economic
development
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and its impact on native
people
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is not particularly bad.
However
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, the
development
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of
tourist
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infrastructure impacts the
environment
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negatively. The advantages and disadvantages of
tourism
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will be discussed in
this
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essay. On the one hand,
tourism
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is good for the economy. The influx of
tourists
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leads to the generation of tens of thousands of jobs in the hospitality industry. Actually, some South Asian countries now depend entirely on
tourism
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. Another advantage of
tourism
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is that it increases demand for local products like handicrafts and is a good source of income for local artisans.
Tourists
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also
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make a great audience for local art and dance forms.
For example
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, a lot of
tourists
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visiting India are interested in watching classical dance performances.
Thus
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, it has revived many traditional art forms that were on the verge of dying.
Thus
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, obviously,
tourism
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is good for the economy and local
people
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.
On the other hand
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,
tourist
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activity has a detrimental effect on the
environment
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. In order to cater to the needs of
tourists
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more hotels and resorts have to be built. Most
tourist
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places are in the hills or near the sea and infrastructure
development
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in
such
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eco-sensitive areas is bad for the
environment
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.
Tourist
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activities like jungle safaris disturb wildlife and may even lead to the dwindling of their population. Littering is another issue. It is common for wild animals to choke on plastic cans and bags that
tourists
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leave behind in hill stations. Even aquatic life is not spared because plastic floating in the oceans is a choking hazard for fish. In short,
tourism
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is certainly good for the
environment
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and it has no real negative impact on local residents.
However
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, excessive
tourist
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activity and the thoughtless infrastructure
development
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that accompanies it is certainly bad for the
environment
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.
Submitted by mudarnicole16 on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • negative impact
  • local inhabitants
  • economy
  • boosts
  • cultural exchange
  • preservation
  • restoration
  • environmental degradation
  • overcrowding
  • strain
  • infrastructure
  • cultural dilution
  • commercialized
  • economic dependence
  • sustainable tourism
  • mitigate
  • adverse effects
  • regulation
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