At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of young adults, compared with the number of older people. Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?

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Today, in some countries, young adults account for a comparatively large proportion of the population compared with older
people
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. I believe the upsides of
this
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situation far outweigh its downsides because young
people
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are the main drivers of economic growth. One disadvantage of having large numbers of young
people
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may be that it can lead to high unemployment among them. Most older
people
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already have their careers figured out. They either have stable corporate jobs or run their own businesses. In comparison, many young adults, especially those who just graduated from university, are still looking for jobs. When there are too many of them competing for the same positions, their chances of securing one can be very low.
However
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, I do not think
this
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is a major disadvantage for young
people
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as long as they make the leap to self-employment. On the positive side, young
people
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are the driving force of an economy.
This
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is because they tend to be more productive and creative than older
people
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and
thus
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are more likely to bring change and innovation to their countries. Take
for example
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the highly innovative trillion-dollar U.S. tech industry. Most employees in
this
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industry are only in their late 20s. I think
this
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creates a great advantage for a country because a strong economy offers
people
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high standards of living. In conclusion,
although
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large numbers of young adults can mean high jobless rates among them, I believe
this
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disadvantage is greatly outweighed by the advantage that they can drive an economy to grow.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • demographic
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • innovation
  • skilled labor
  • social development
  • technology
  • dividend
  • competition
  • resources
  • social welfare
  • unrest
  • instability
  • healthcare
  • elderly care
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