Problems with environmental pollution have become so serious that many countries are trying to solve these problems. discuss cause and effect and Suggest possible solutions and give your own opinion.

In contemporary society,
pollution
is just ubiquitous. With little objection, we can boldly say that
,
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it happens mainly in the manufacturing phase of goods.
This
is intensified by inadequate treatment of waste material during the production process due to economic reasons, and it, in turn, leads to the destruction of natural habitats and loss of wildlife animals eventually. To alleviate
this
, we need to go directly to its root and tackle the economic reason
behind
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itbehind
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. In a lot of
countries
, which are mainly the developing ones, the environmental protection regulations are not that stringent or just not earnestly enacted. In fact, it may be these
countries
' intended strategy to use a low-cost production process to win factory orders and job opportunities.
This
is exemplified by the immense export subsidies earned by Chinese aluminium smelters in the early years. Producing aluminium requires plenty of electricity which is actually generated by burning coal, and we all know
this
produces
pollution
. Upgrading coal electricity plants to more advanced ones of course helps to reduce
pollution
, but it reduces the competition power of
products
and in reality consumers in developed
countries
just do not pay for the increase.
Thus
, it is a complex
problem
. To mitigate the
problem
, we need to tackle its predominant economic cause.
For instance
, we can trace the carbon footprint on the final
products
and impose a carbon tax on them, so the aluminium
products
aforementioned would be taxed according to the energy-saving level of its upstream electricity plants and the machinery it uses
accordingly
.
In addition
to the stick deployed, developed
countries
can
also
give carrots
such
as reduction of customs duties to
products
with comparably fewer carbon footprints. In conclusion, environmental
pollution
is a deeply entrenched
problem
and solving
such
a
problem
is close to insurmountable.
Nonetheless
, if we keep on kicking the can on the road, we will lose even the chance to alleviate it and let the deterioration of the natural environmental bite us back one day in future.
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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Sustainability
  • Ecosystem
  • Greenhouse gases
  • Carbon footprint
  • Renewable resources
  • Conservation
  • Sustainable development
  • Biodiversity
  • Pollutants
  • Toxic waste
  • Deforestation
  • Recycling
  • Climate change
  • Fossil fuels
  • Alternative energy
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