In spite of the advances made in agriculture, mamy people around the world still go hungry. Why is this the case? What can be done about this problem?

Notable

advancement

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advancements

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and amelioration in technology were made in the previous decades in the area of agriculture,

such

as the development of all kinds of farming machinery, and seeds which are more productive and pest-resistant.

However

, a considerable amount of people on Earth still habitually suffer from hunger. In

this

essay, we will try to shed some light on the possible reasons and solutions to

this

problem.

First

and foremost, we can see that the hunger problem mainly happens in the developing

countries

whilst the adoption of the agricultural technologies aforementioned mainly occurs in the developed

countries

.

This

sharp contradiction provokes a

further

question, the machinery and seeds reduce the average cost of food and so why are they not adopted by

third

-world

countries

? The reason is that there are other prohibitive costs encountered by the hungry

third

-world people. Admittedly, there are extreme occasions like locusts, the bigger factor is that the poorer

countries

usually lack the resources or a stable political environment to commit

in

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to

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the construction of infrastructure. Indeed, agriculture needs tons of infrastructure like

water

dams,

water

pipes, and goods roads to bring the seeds and fertilizers to the farmland and the harvested crops to the processing factories.

Additionally

, multiple storage facilities are

also

needed to accommodate additional crops during good harvests. In the absence of

such

facilities, farmers are in a high-risk and high-cost situation and very likely the production level is not high enough to feed people's mouths. In light of these, in order to alleviate the problems, developing

countries

should consider different ways to finance their infrastructure like dams and

water

pipes, which is understandably easier said than done. Still, more in-depth ideas,

for

example

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tax systems reforms to reduce tax evasions and seeking help from international organizations like the IMF, can be explored. In conclusion, there are deeper-level reasons like scarcity of

water

and lack of roads that lie beneath the starvation problem.

Although

these problems

is

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are

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literally insurmountable, at least to those developing

countries

, I still believe that, with some luck, the problems can be mitigated to a certain extent if we are heading

towards

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in

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a

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the

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correct direction.