More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone?

Major cities are often seen as places of opportunity;
as a result
, an increasing number of individuals are immigrating to these metropolises, leading to rapid urban growth.
However
, living in a city presents significant challenges, particularly for middle-class residents. In
this
essay, I will outline the drawbacks of megacity life and explore how governments can improve the standards of living and alleviate some of the difficulties faced by urban areas. One of the main issues citizens face in urban environments is the high cost of living, which is typically much higher than in townships. Immigrants to large cities often struggle with increased expenses related to housing, transportation, and even food.
Additionally
, urban dwellers confront social issues
such
as crime and elevated poverty rates in comparison to smaller towns. The quality of air in civics is frequently poor
due to
pollution from traffic, and streets and public transportation systems are often overcrowded, contributing to noise pollution.
Consequently
, life in megalopolises can be marked by significant anxiety, stress, and unhealthy living conditions.
Nevertheless
, there are various actions that authorities can take to address these problems.
Firstly
, the government should invest in the construction industry to help lower housing costs by reducing rental and purchase prices for apartments.
Secondly
, policymakers have the capacity to restrict personal vehicle usage in town centres and promote public transportation systems, encouraging more people to utilize them. Implementing strict regulations, increasing green spaces, and developing efficient public transport are essential steps to reduce traffic congestion
as well as
air and noise pollution. In London,
for example
, the introduction of a congestion charge for drivers has helped to curb the traffic problem.
Finally
, authorities should address the concentration of businesses, factories, and manufacturers in larger urban areas by distributing job opportunities to rural regions.
This
would create convenient options in diverse locations and mitigate the forced migration of many individuals. In conclusion,
while
urbanization has several drawbacks, the government can solve or diminish some of the issues that inhabit, it and
also
implement a variety of measures to improve the level of well-being for all megalopolis residents.
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style
Consider breaking down some of the longer sentences to improve readability and clarity. For instance, instead of 'Immigrants to large cities often struggle with increased expenses related to housing, transportation, and even food,' you might say 'Immigrants to large cities often struggle with increased expenses. These include housing costs, transportation, and even food prices.'
structure
Although the essay is generally well-structured, there is some room for improvement in terms of sentence transition. Using more varied and explicit connecting phrases will help guide the reader through your arguments more seamlessly.
examples
Your essay touches on very relevant issues and provides examples like the congestion charge in London, which strengthen your arguments. However, you might want to include more data or specific studies to further support your points.
structure
The essay is well-structured with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. Each paragraph serves a distinct purpose, contributing to the overall argument.
content
The topic is addressed comprehensively, and the issues and solutions are clearly articulated. Examples such as London's congestion charge effectively support your points.
closure
Your conclusion effectively summarizes the essay and reinforces your main points, providing a clear end to your argumentation.

Your opinion

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Urbanization
  • Metropolis
  • Rapid urban growth
  • Megacity
  • Urban sprawl
  • Housing affordability
  • Infrastructure development
  • Public transportation
  • Traffic congestion
  • Pollution
  • Noise pollution
  • Green spaces
  • Job market
  • Social cohesion
  • Community engagement
  • Safety measures
  • Crime prevention
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