In a number of countries, some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. Others believe the money should be spent on improving older railway lines. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

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For many people around the world, the preferred method of transportation is high-speed
rail
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. Commuters travelling to and from
work
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rely on safety and efficiency, while tourists appreciate the convenience and novelty that
trains
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provide. Others believe that highways, buses and regular
trains
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should be improved before new, high-speed lines are added. Safety is chief among concerns for those who travel to
work
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or school on a regular basis. If one drives a car, they have to concentrate on the
road
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not only to avoid accidents but
also
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to prevent other drivers from causing a problem on the
road
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. The high-speed
rail
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allows the commuter to leave the driving to the professional controlling the train, allowing them to get some
work
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done while getting to
work
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safely.
In addition
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, people tend to move
further
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and
further
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away from city centres, where land and houses are more affordable. The high-speed
rail
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allows these commuters to travel greater distances in a shorter amount of time. There is a flow-on effect here
,
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apply
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because if we can reduce the number of cars on the
road
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, we can
also
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cut down on traffic jams and
road
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delays.
On the other hand
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, high-speed
trains
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are expensive, and some believe
this
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money could be spent on repairing motorways which are used by cars, buses and motorcycles. Another possibility would be to use
this
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money to build more regular commuter
trains
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and buses to service the ever-expanding urban populations.
Moreover
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, boats and ferries could benefit from a budget which focuses more on existing forms of transport. In the end, public transport is an issue which affects us all. The taxes which we pay should be spent on the type of transport which will have the most benefit to all citizens.
In addition
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, we need to take into account how much the environment is damaged by fossil fuels and pollution.
Therefore
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, I believe in order to move forward, we need to embrace the idea of
the
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apply
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high-speed
rail
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so that future generations can continue to live safely and efficiently.
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Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Infrastructure
  • Modernization
  • Efficiency
  • Congestion
  • Environmental sustainability
  • Cost-effectiveness
  • Preservation
  • Incremental improvement
  • Reliability
  • State-of-the-art
  • Futuristic design
  • Rural connectivity
  • Maintenance
  • Legacy systems
  • Strategic investment
  • Feasibility study
  • Public opinion
  • Eco-friendly
  • Cost-benefit analysis
  • Accessibility
  • Innovation
  • Heritage
  • Urbanization
  • Public-private partnership
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