Q. More and more people are shifting to cities from countryside. Does this have advantages or disadvantages on environment?

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It has been observed that each year the population relocates to the city centre,
instead
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of staying in the rural areas.
This
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has been extremely harmful to the environment as the urban areas are crowded and forests have been cut off to create more spaces, and
also
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pollution has dramatically increased. The following paragraphs will highlight the downsides of
this
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and some relevant examples.
First
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of all, individuals are moving to big cities as there are more job opportunities, but it is causing problems not only with accommodations but
also
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many environmental issues. The forests have been cut off to create more spaces to build houses.
For instance
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, the biggest rainforest which is Amazon has been damaged and the number of houses has risen in a worrying way as it has been impacted by clime changes and many countries are suffering from that.
Moreover
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, the pollution from cars and industries that are rising significantly as the population has to use their cars to get to work.
For example
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, a survey made in the city of São Paulo has shown the rose of vehicles on the main street from ten years ago and how damaging it is to nature.
Consequently
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, a lot of CO2 is released by them harming the atmosphere and making it even worse than global warming. For that reason, the environment has been harmed by people's actions
such
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as moving to big centres and using cars to locomote. To conclude, families are shifting from the countryside to the cities making
this
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situation even worse for the environment. The government should take quick action to solve
this
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problem and provide job opportunities in the small communities preventing overflow in the big centres.
Submitted by izabellaveronesi on

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Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

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