In many countries, a small number of people earn extremely high salaries. Some people believe that this is good for the country, but others think that governments should not allow salaries above a certain level. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

The extreme high
salaries
are being earned by very few of the population in many nations. While many believe
this
is beneficial for the country, others feel that
salaries
should be capped. In my opinion, I believe
income
should be capped based on the industry in order to avoid making one industry more attractive than others due to the large gaps in
salaries
. On one hand, lots of people believe that it will benefit the country if a small percentage of the population are earning very high incomes. They believe
this
is evidence of hard-working and will encourage other
citizens
to follow the ethic if they want to belong to the group of high-
income
earners. In order words,
this
trend will help society to boast of people who have desires to succeed
instead
of being lazy. In Africa,
for example
, employees at oil companies earn more than many employees in other sectors. The reason is that employment in oil companies required high education results for entry levels and critical
skills
for experienced levels.
Therefore
, students who hope to earn high after study will strive to achieve high CGPAs in their studies and experienced-level applicants would be driven to pursue critical
skills
.
However
,
on the other hand
, many feel that
income
should be capped for industries. They believe
this
will give level playing fields in the job markets. In order words,
citizens
can choose to study, develop
skills
and work in their fields of interest.
This
will eliminate inequality in society, in terms of earning
income
.
This
will
also
benefit the government in the areas of
skills
development
that is
needed in every sector of the country. In Australia,
for example
, due to the very low gap in wages, lots of
citizens
have the confidence to choose any career path for a quality life. Those who did not attend higher education were able to pick cleaning jobs or labourer jobs due to good wages and if they complete many hours in a week or a month or a year, they are able to earn close to the
salaries
of professionals who attended universities. Opinion, I agree with the
second
view above that differences in
income
should be reduced.
This
will in the long term, eliminate the gap between the rich and the poor.
That is
, the larger percentage of society will have almost the same purchasing power in markets. In conclusion, wages should be implemented in a way that one sector will not be more favourable than others so that
citizens
can genuinely pursue their careers based on their skill levels.
Submitted by peteromisakin on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • incentivize
  • discrepancy
  • inequality
  • social cohesion
  • equitable distribution
  • wealth concentration
  • talent retention
  • global competitiveness
  • social unrest
  • innovate
  • government intervention
  • salary cap
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