A lot of places in the world rely on tourism as a main source of income. Unfortunately, tourism can also be a source of problems if it is not managed correctly. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of tourism in the modern world. Do you think that benefits of tourism outweight its drawbacks?

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Nowadays, countries that have natural wonders and provide various places of interest, benefit economically from being popular
tourist
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destinations.
However
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, the tourism
industry
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can bring problems as well if it is not directed properly. But I believe that the advantages weigh more than the advantages.
Firstly
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, the traveller trade would certainly contribute to the economy of the country.
In other words
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, visitors tend to spend large amounts of money on accommodation, transportation, food, and souvenirs.
As a result
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of
this
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, a considerable number of developing countries’ success is attributed to tourism.
For instance
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, Isfahan, a city in Iran with lots of historical monuments, artworks and handicrafts, takes advantage of the money visitors
to
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apply
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spend in
this
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city to get to know its historical heritage
,
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apply
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and rich culture and enjoy Iranian traditional foods.
Secondly
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, the
tourist
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industry
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creates lots of job opportunities for local people who are not living in industrial areas.
For example
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, over 173 million people are employed in the hotel & motel
industry
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.
On the other hand
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, there are problems associated with the large number of people visiting
tourist
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destinations, one of them is the arising of environmental issues. As an
industry
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prone to overconsumption, tourism
consequently
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produces a substantial amount of
waste
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and pollution. In some places, tourists produce up to twice as much
waste
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as local residents and disposal of
waste
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is a daunting task for local authorities.
For example
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, it is estimated that 14 % of all solid
waste
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is produced by tourists each year.
Moreover
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, the sightseers may damage ancient monuments that contribute to the transmission of culture. These monuments not only reflect the country's history ,customs and values but
also
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promote a sense of national identity. In conclusion, while there are significant advantages
such
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as economic growth, there are
also
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some drawbacks to having the
tourist
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trade that should be taken into consideration and controlled by concerned authorities.
Submitted by m_sepahi on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Sustainable tourism
  • Ecotourism
  • Heritage sites
  • Cultural heritage
  • Tourism revenue
  • Environmental conservation
  • Eco-friendly
  • Tourist influx
  • Local economy
  • Diversification
  • Commercialization
  • Authenticity
  • Displacement
  • Gentrification
  • Carrying capacity
  • Hospitality industry
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