TOPIC: A serious problem affecting countries around the globe is the lack of water for drinking, washing and other household uses. Why do many countries face water shortages and what can be done to alleviate the problem?

Today, more and more nations have had a shortage of drinking

water

for a decade. The main factors would be climate change and

water

pollution to some research.

This

essay will discuss some issues about these problems and provide possible solutions to address them.

To begin

with, there are several problems that cause countries to lack drinking

water

.

First

of all, many countries are facing climate change, which has lower rainfall because a reservoir can not collect a huge amount of

water

. Some surveys, it has reported that it had to face a shortage of drinking

water

increasing to over 50% all around the world.

This

results in affecting people to use the

water

for their basic needs.

Secondly

, a lot of developed countries have built

oil

tanks in the middle sea to extract fossil fuel. Much

oil

has been released into the sea by accidents.

This

leads to

water

pollution and influences residents to pick up

water

for their basic daily needs. Even though some issues are serious, there are some measures that can be taken. The obvious solution is to encourage residents to be careful using

water

. The government should be through different media announcing

water

recycling

such

as reusing cooking food with

water

to wash the floor.

This

could mitigate the reservoirs' storage rate. Another possible measure is to rise the building

oil

tanks tax of the public authority.

This

makes a large number of

oil

companies should be careful to promote the scheme to the government on how to protect the environment. If they make an accident about

oil

, they must pay a higher tax to address the issue. In conclusion, following the above statement,

although

the main factors would be climate change and

water

pollution, there are some possible measures that can be taken.

Therefore

, the government and the bureaucracy should take action to address them.