In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.

It is undeniable that prosperous countries are experiencing an increase in average lifespan, which may cause problems for each individual or society. Several correlated problems can be carefully discussed.
Firstly
, the ageing population puts a strain on
government’s
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the government’s
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finance. The elderly are unable to join in
workforce
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the workforce
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, which means the amount of money that government earn from tax reduces.
Beside
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Besides
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, the government has to spend
budget
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the budget
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not only on
pension
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pensions
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but
also
on
healthcare
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the healthcare
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system and nursing homes for the aged.
Secondly
, in
a
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apply
show examples
society, the increasing number of older
people
has contributed to the decreasing number of young
people
who play a significant role in
workforce
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the workforce
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. The economy of a country might encounter a number of difficulties because of
working
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the working
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population shortage. Take Japan as an example, the population of
working –age
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working–age
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teens and adults are shrinking.
This
means that there will be fewer
people
entering
working
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the working
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force, so many firms in Japan have no choice but employing abroad
workers
who demand
for
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apply
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higher pay.
Moreover
,
workers
are required to work overtime, which severely affects their health and reduces productivity as well. In order to address the aforementioned issues, several measures can be taken. The
first
measure would be to call for working
people
to save more for
the
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apply
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retirement. Saving a sufficient sum of money would ensure that the elderly have a better life without depending on
government’s
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the government’s
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budget. Another action
should
Correct pronoun usage
that should
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be taken is to raise the retirement age. Aged
workers
are encouraged to take part in
labour
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the labour
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force to alleviate the pressure on young
workers
. In conclusion,
growing
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the growing
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expectation
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expectations
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of life can lead to concerns which are
financial
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a financial
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burden on the government and lack of working labour and
this
issue can be dealt with money-saving
plan
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plans
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and delay in retirement age.
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    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
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    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • average life expectancy
  • developed world
  • increase
  • individuals
  • society
  • personal goals
  • ambitions
  • quality of life
  • leisure
  • recreation
  • healthcare costs
  • challenges
  • healthcare system
  • ageing population
  • shortage
  • available workers
  • economy
  • retirement planning
  • healthy lifestyles
  • investing
  • social support systems
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