Car ownership has increased so rapidly over the past 30 years that many cities in the world are now one big traffic jam. How true do you think this statement? What measures can governments take to discourage people from using their cars

With the increase in per capita income in many developed and developing countries, nowadays
people
can easily afford to buy
cars
for their private usage.
This
has resulted in more
cars
on the
road
which eventually leads to traffic congestion. In my view, excessive numbers of private
cars
have a direct impact on creating traffic jams in cities. In past decades, private
cars
used to be considered luxury products which could be affordable for rich
people
only.
However
, in recent times individual income has increased substantially than previous times due to overall economic growth in many countries.
As a result
,
people
prefer buying private
vehicles
and commuting in private
cars
which can carry fewer
people
(4 to 5
people
)
instead
of public
transport
which can carry 30 to 40
people
at one time.
Consequently
, in rush hours more
vehicles
run through the
road
containing fewer
people
, yet using more space.
For example
, in Bangladesh
people
suffer from traffic jams in the morning since thousands of office or school-going
people
leave home for their destinations using their own
vehicles
rather than public
transport
. In order to minimize the problem, the government can play a vital role.
Firstly
, state authorities should invest in improving the public
transport
system in
such
a way that
people
get interested in using them.
Also
, the security of using the bus, trains, and other public
vehicles
must be ensured by local law enforcement authorities.
Secondly
, the government can impose high taxes on purchasing private
vehicles
which in return will slow down the increasing number of
cars
on the
road
.
In addition
,
cars
can be rationalized in busy areas by restricting for specific days or time for reducing pressure on roads. To conclude,
although
people
always prefer purchasing private
vehicles
as they offer more comfort and security than public
transport
, an excessive number of
cars
causes difficulty in
road
movement.
Therefore
, the government should take steps to popularize public
transport
in order to reduce vehicle congestion.
Submitted by sajiaafrin on

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