Some feel that punishment should focus more on rehabilitation instead of long prison terms. Others feel prison terms are important for social stability. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

The number of
prison
inmates has been growing steadily worldwide.
This
reflects intrinsic fissures in the social fabric, like low levels of education and difficulties in reaching financial stability. It is
thus
argued that
,
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instead
of long
prison
terms
authorities should focus more on
rehabilitation
. From my personal perspective, I believe that
rehabilitation
and education are the most effective measures against
crime
rise. On the one hand, advocates of long
prison
terms
claim that detention is a better solution. In fact, it is not, and it has been shown by highly developed countries like Norway, where the
crime
rate has declined dramatically after lawmakers focused on providing better opportunities for citizens with low skills or with mental disorders.
Nonetheless
, it is true that some violent criminals will likely not rehabilitate, even with the best social security programs.
For example
, psychopaths are prone to disruptive behaviours, which are scientifically proven to be related to brain alterations in many cases.
Hence
, for these kinds of criminals, long
terms
should be applied, but they will need medical assistance too.
Finally
, if it was possible to treat them from childhood, society would benefit a lot.
On the other hand
, it is clear that
rehabilitation
or medical treatments are better ways to deal with criminality. Yet,
that is
not all, given that literacy might be a factor that decreases
further
the risks of young people finding life in
crime
. It can seal the holes that drag youngsters to an outlaw lifestyle by showing them that everything is possible and, despite any familial or local issues, a harmonious connection with society is achievable.
For instance
, when kids are taught humanized caring and learn job skills, they become better citizens and do not feel the need to make their income in improper ways.
Therefore
, if authorities focused on schooling, a fall in
crime
rate would certainly happen, and
consequently
fewer prisons and social exclusions. In conclusion, in my opinion, long
prison
terms
are not as important as
rehabilitation
for social stability.
Also
, I firmly support the idea that education is, by all means, the most effective measure against criminality. Punishment and vigilance are necessary, but society would benefit more from humanized caring for those who need assistance.
Submitted by walter.sena on

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