Illiteracy continues to be a concern for many countries in the world today. What are the causes of illiteracy in the modern world, and what effects does it have on the people concerned and on society as a whole?

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In the past decades, the enrollment rate in primary
education
has increased worldwide;
however
,
illiteracy
is one of the issues concerning several countries.
This
essay will discuss its causes and effects on certain
people
and on a nation. Perhaps the major factor here is poverty exists in every country in the world. Poor
people
reliably meet their basic personal needs,
such
as food, shelter, and clothing. Going to school requires some expenses including school supplies, uniforms, and travel costs;
thus
, low-income families may choose to provide basic needs first
instead
of investing in their children’s
education
. It results in children growing into illiterate adults. Another well-known cause is the inadequate provision of schools. Many countries fail to meet the rising demand for schools caused by population growth.
As a result
, there are millions of children out of school worldwide.
However
, some may argue that social barriers lead to some
people
not being educated. When it comes to effects,
illiteracy
leads to poverty. Many illiterate parents tend to not value the importance of
education
so
that
Correct word choice
apply
show examples
their children may end up illiterate.
In addition
, those who cannot write and read usually experience difficulty in finding well-paid work;
thus
their income might not be sufficient to meet their basic needs. A
further
widely-observed
Correct your spelling
widely observed
show examples
impact is high
crime
levels. Illiterate
people
may be involved in
crime
because of low income or lack of
education
. There is some evidence to suggest the higher the
illiteracy
rate is, the higher the
crime
level is. Low income and lack of schools appear to be the main causes of
illiteracy
and it can result in poverty and high
crime
levels in society.
Submitted by alexstudyin on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Literacy
  • Illiteracy
  • Poverty
  • Access
  • Educational resources
  • Social inequality
  • Discrimination
  • Gender disparity
  • Racial bias
  • Cultural norms
  • Technological advances
  • Political instability
  • Disruption
  • Education systems
  • Socioeconomic status
  • Job prospects
  • Health implications
  • Self-esteem
  • Empowerment
  • Economic growth
  • Social cohesion
  • Civic participation
  • Democratic processes
  • Exclusion
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