The planet's population is reaching unsustainable levels, and people are facing shortage of resources like water, food and fuel. To what consequences may overpopulation lead? In your opinion, what measures can be taken to fight overpopulation?

It is generally suggested that the population rate has been increasing at an exponential rate, in recent times.
This
could lead to a multitude of adverse effects that might affect humans in all aspects of life, to prevent
further
detriments, certain measures should be taken both at the individual and national levels. I will discuss
further
details in the coming passages.
To begin
with, the detrimental effects that overpopulation can cause;
this
trend can adversely affect the economy of a
nation
. To illustrate
further
, an increase in the number of
people
causes a raise in demand and a decrease in supply by the
nation
.
In other words
, the government has to spend a huge amount of money on all sectors
such
as food, water, electricity etcetera to meet the needs.
For example
, a recent census proved that India's economy is unstable because of the increasing number of masses. In my opinion, I believe that political parties in ruling positions and influential
people
in
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the
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society should spread awareness in their country. Specific amendments should be brought by them to involve
people
in their initiatives. Take
for
Add the comma(s)
,for
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instance, countries like China, which were successful in implementing family planning programs initiated by the government.
Therefore
, they were able to reduce the growth and now it is one of the major developed
nation
Change to a plural noun
nations
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, generating surplus opportunities for
people
worldwide. At a personal level, one should make an effort to reduce
this
trend and act in the best interest of future generations. To conclude, acknowledging the demerits of increasing growth rate and scarcity of resources, one should abide by the regulations set by the
nation
and work towards progress to make the world a better place to live in for the coming generations.
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