Many countries today are experiencing high levels of migration from rural areas to cities. What are the causes of this trend, and what effects does it have on the existing city dwellers.

Nowadays, many

people

move from rural areas to urban regions. There are numerous reasons for

urbanization

and it

also

affects local residents. I will explain the causes of

this

situation and

also

describe the effects of

this

issue in the ensuing paragraphs.

To begin

with, there are manifold reasons why

people

are moving to

cities

.

Firstly

, mainly the business of farming in the countryside. These days, technology has spread in all fields. So, mankind was replaced by machinery.

As a result

, job opportunity has declined and

also

there are no other, job options.

Therefore

,

urbanization

has increased in recent years.

Moreover

,

metropolitan

Change preposition

in metropolitan

show examples

there are numerous employment sectors and

also

higher pay scales. Some

people

move to urban regions. For better education,

cities

provide a superior education system.

For example

, India is a developing country so, there are many areas where

people

are deprived of education.

Hence

, they are migrating to developed

cities

.

Besides

, developed

cities

also

provide good health facilities.

However

,

urbanization

also

affected those folk who already resided

in particular

areas. The competition has risen to the place where

people

move.

Therefore

, folks work hard for getting employment.

As a result

, the ratio of unemployment would rise. One of the most serious impacts of

urbanization

is air pollution. In

cities

, there is a high concentration of vehicles and industries which release harmful pollutants into the air .

Furthermore

,

cities

have overcrowded which often leads to diseases. In conclusion, every situation has two sides positives and negatives. Same as

urbanization

leads plethora of benefits for migrant groups. While there are

also

several effects on locals.