A lot of places in the world rely on tourism as a main source of income. Unfortunately, tourism can also be a source of problems if it is not managed correctly. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of tourism in the modern world. Do you think that the benefits of tourism outweigh its drawbacks?

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Tourism
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is well developed in many
countries
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and cities around the world. It is a very profitable source of income, and is
also
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a risky business with its attendant problems. Despite the advantages and disadvantages,
tourism
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is an important part of the modern world. It is easy to underestimate the scale of
tourism
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. Every year about a billion
tourists
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travel: 30
tourists
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arrive in a new country every
second
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.
Such
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a large number can be a serious test for unprepared
countries
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. Transportation, housing, food, entertainment, security and cleaning are not easy with so many
tourists
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.
However
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, it gives big advantages:
tourism
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allows you to earn a lot of money.
This
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is probably the main advantage of
tourism
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and the reason why it is so advertised, especially in developing
countries
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; hotels, bars, transport, shops and restaurants all need working staff.
Tourism
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can help solve the problem of unemployment;
tourism
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gives the area a chance to show itself, increasing the level of recognition and prestige in the world. No matter how wonderful the pros are, the disadvantages have always been the other side of the coin:
tourism
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can cause environmental damage with the risk of erosion, pollution, loss of natural habitat for animals and forest fires. Even if the majority of
tourists
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behave responsibly, a certain number of them will behave in the opposite way; ancient buildings, monuments and temples struggle to cope with increased traffic and suffer from inevitable wear and tear; the commercialization of culture can destroy the soul of some attractions. Local traditions, which have a rich cultural heritage, are reduced to wearing costumes and antics in front of
tourists
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in the hope of getting their money;
tourists
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sometimes do not show proper respect for local traditions and culture, refuse to follow the standards in dress, drink in public places, behave rudely or inappropriately towards the locals; sometimes
tourism
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becomes so important that other forms of income are dropped, and economic dependence begins to form.
This
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is normal for the present, but leaves the country vulnerable to crises in the future and could contribute to political upheaval or increase vulnerability to natural disasters.
Tourism
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is the ultimate opportunity to earn money and create jobs, but like everything in our lives, everything has a downside. Even so,
tourism
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allows people to travel to other
countries
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, visit their attractions, and has long been an inseparable part of our modern life.
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Topic Vocabulary:
  • sustainable tourism
  • ecotourism
  • heritage sites
  • hospitality industry
  • tourist influx
  • cultural commodification
  • ecological footprint
  • economic diversification
  • carrying capacity
  • cultural sensitivity
  • destination marketing
  • travel advisories
  • visitor management
  • impact assessment
  • tourism revenues
  • authentic experience
  • visitor satisfaction
  • conservation efforts
  • seasonal fluctuation
  • social sustainability
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