water scarcity is a serious problem in many countries. What are the causes of this? And what solutions can be done by individuals and the government?

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In many nations,
water
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rarity has become a vital problem and has
resulted
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inresulted
fromresulted
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negative impacts on every living being
due to
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many different human activities.
This
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essay is to discuss the causes and possible solutions to solve
this
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serious issue. The main causes of
water
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scarcity are
water
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pollution and desertification. In terms of
water
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pollution, humans throw out
the
Correct article usage
apply
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garbage (plastics, polythenes, factory waste and chemicals etc) into
water
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resources
such
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as rivers, lakes and oceans,
as a result
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, the amount of drinkable
water
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reduces immensely.
For example
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, in Indonesia, almost all the
water
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reservoirs which were distributing drinkable
water
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are now filled with chemicals and garbage.
As a consequence
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, the government now imports drinkable
water
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bottles spending a large amount of money.
On the other hand
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, deforestation highly affects reducing rainfall, which leads to reduced fresh
water
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. As an example, recent research conducted by the meteorology department in Sri Lanka discovered that the rainfall in the hill country has reduced by 45% in 2020 compared to 1990
due to
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desertification that happened in the time period.
However
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, authorities and individuals can solve
this
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issue, if they act effectively and immediately. As individuals, we can reduce
water
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pollution by carefully
dispose
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ofdispose
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waste,
while
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governments can implement laws against folks who pollute
water
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and the environment. For an instance, the government of Sri Lanka recently revised its laws to mitigate the usage of plastic items by imposing a 500% of tax on companies that use non-recyclable plastics.
Also
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, many individuals use reusable bags nowadays
instead
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of polythene bags for shopping, which highly affects saving nature.
Furthermore
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, to solve the deforestation issue, governments can introduce new tight rules and increase fines on people who destroy forests. To illustrate that, Indian courts punish folks who involve in deforestation with more than 1 million Indian rupees and a minimum of 20 years of prison time.
To conclude
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,
water
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has become a scarcity
due to
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many human activities, and many people suffer from
this
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problem. As responsible citizens and authorities, we should unite and take countermeasures to mitigate
this
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crucial problem immediately.
Submitted by dmdeemanthakasun on

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • water scarcity
  • overconsumption
  • depletion
  • inefficient
  • outdated irrigation
  • climate change
  • potable water
  • water-efficient appliances
  • rainwater harvesting
  • conservation
  • modernizing infrastructure
  • environmental regulations
  • sustainable water management
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