The graph below gives information about changes in the birth and death rates in New Zealand between 1901 and 2101

The line graph provides the difference in the

number

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of

natality

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and mortality of New Zealand’s citizens from 1901 to 2101, counted in thousands.

Overall

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, birth and death rates are estimated to have an upward trend.

However

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, the proportion of mortality is predicted to outnumber

natality

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in over 2041. At the beginning of the period, the birth

number

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accounted for about 20.000,

while

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the death stood at almost 10.000. In the following years, the

natality

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rate increased sharply and peaked at approximately 70.000 in 1961 before experiencing a fluctuation until 2021 at about 60.000.

Then

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it is forecasted to decrease slightly roughly under 50.000 until the end of the period. Despite having a gradual growth during the first half of the period, the mortality rate is expected to have a dramatic rise in the following years and overtake the

natality

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number

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in over 2041. The death

number

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is projected to hit around 65.000 in 2061 before remaining stable in the next four decades.