In the recent decades wildlife populations and plant species have suffered a global decline. What are the reasons for this? What are some possible solutions?

There is no doubt that over the

last

decades, the fauna and flora in many countries around the globe is diminishing at a worrying rate.

This

essay will shed some light on the reasons for

this

and propose solutions to mitigate

this

problem. One of the main causes of

this

phenomenon is deforestation. Indeed, the clearing of forests for the development of civilizations has resulted in the destruction of habitats for many animals and the depletion of their food supply. Deforestation with no regard for the conservation of unique plant species has resulted in the extinction of many of them. To tackle

this

issue, the government and responsible authorities should regulate the clearing of land, and promote reforestation.

This

should result in an improvement in the ecosystem and wildlife. Another major contributing factor is climate change. With the rise in the earth's temperature

due to

an increase in carbon emissions, numerous plants and animals are unable to adapt to their new environmental conditions.

For instance

, a subtle rise in seawater temperature can destroy planktons which are the primary food source of certain sea creatures. To combat

this

problem, the countries with the most carbon emissions should undertake efforts to curb them for the greater good.

As a result

, the effects of man-driven climate change on the ecosystem would be mitigated. In conclusion, two of the main causes of the decline in animal and plant species are deforestation and climate change.

However

, these can be managed through tougher regulations around

land

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the land

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clearing and limiting gas emissions.