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Writing Samples
Band 6.5

Pollution of rivers, lakes and seas is a major concern for people who seek to protect the environment. What are the possible causes of water pollution, and what effects does this have on animal life and human society?

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In recent decades, many individuals and environmentalists have shown rapidly increased interest in the polluted
water
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 quality of rivers, lakes, and seas to protect the environment. In
this
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 essay, I will discuss the possible causes and effects of
water
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 pollution , which is one of the most significant global issues.
To begin
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 with, a fundamental factor of
water
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 pollution worldwide is the enormous amount of chemical usage in industrial factories which releases detrimental substances into the seas. Another cause is that since shipment deliveries operated by fossil fuel relieve gas emissions into marine ecosystems, it brings the negative effects of the lower quality of seawater.
Therefore
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, these two factors undoubtedly contribute to the worse condition of
water
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 over the world.
Secondly
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, the predictable consequence is that once the polluted
water
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 is evaporated, it forms heavy clouds to rain, which consists of contaminated particles, and a number of types of natural species
such
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 as agricultural crops and animals will be affected by the rainfall.
Therefore
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,
this
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 vicious cycle results in negative effects on individuals by eating natural products
such
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 as meat, fruits, and vegetables.
For example
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, a bat has absorbed dangerously contaminated
water
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 in China and it drew out severe infectious diseases like Covid-19. Needless to say, it is a fact that it could end up with a lot of deaths regardless of whether it is human or not. In conclusion, governments and citizens need to concentrate on the prevention of getting worse
water
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 quality by implementing possible legacies and following the laws.
Consequently
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, it requires both of them in harmony to improve the standard of
water
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.

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • contamination
  • industrial discharge
  • untreated sewage
  • agricultural runoff
  • pesticides
  • oil spills
  • microplastics
  • eutrophication
  • algal blooms
  • marine dumping
  • bioaccumulation
  • ecosystem
  • biodiversity
  • public health
  • waterborne diseases
  • fishing industry
  • tourism industry
  • sustainable practices
  • environmental regulations
  • waste management
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