The charts below give information on the ages of the populations of Yemen and Italy in 2000 and projections for 2050. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The charts below give information on the ages of the populations of Yemen and Italy in 2000 and projections for 2050.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
The given pie charts show the percentage of Italian and
Yemen
citizens by
age
groups in 2000 and a prediction for 2050.
Overall
, we can see that
while
the
population
of
Yemen
is expected to
age
over the period, the elderly
population
of Italy is forecast to be much bigger than in
Yemen
. In 2000, slightly over half of the
population
of
Yemen
was under 14 years old.
However
,
this
figure is projected to decline significantly to 37%. The 15-59
age
group is expected to grow approximately by 10%, making
this
group the largest. In a similar way, the percentage of people over 60 is
also
forecast to climb to 5.7%. Looking at the Italian figures, almost a quarter of its
population
was already over 60 years in 2000, and it is expected to rise dramatically to 42.3%. More than half of Italian citizens were in the range of 15 to 59 years old, at 61.6%, and, it is predicted that in 2050 people from
this
age
group will be less than half.
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Vocabulary: Replace the words yemen, age, population with synonyms.
Vocabulary: Rephrase the word "give" in your introduction.
Vocabulary: The word "figure" was used 2 times.
Vocabulary: The word "percentage" was used 2 times.
Vocabulary: Use several vocabularies to present the data in the second paragraph.

Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • population distribution
  • age group
  • population pyramid
  • projections
  • young population
  • aging population
  • demographic shift
  • increase in elderly population
  • proportion
  • percentage
  • population dynamics
  • top-heavy
  • balanced age distribution
  • healthcare needs
  • pension provision
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