Overpopulation in many major urban centers around the world is a major problem. What are the causes if this? How can this problem be solved?

Around the world, many major

cities

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have been facing the problem of overpopulation in recent years. The reasons why urban areas are overly populated are countless, but improvements in medicine and immigration play a major role. To tackle these problems,

governments

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can promote family planning and improve the quality of

life

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in the countryside. A fundamental reason for overcrowding is the advancement in medicine.

For example

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, in the past,

people

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with

such

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serious diseases as cancer, and diabetes could not live for a long period, but now, advanced medicines are making longer the

life

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expectancy of ill

people

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meaning fewer

people

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are dying each year. Another factor contributing to

this

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widespread problem has to do with immigration. To be more specific, as many businesses are based in urban districts, workers relocate to those areas in search of higher-paying and a better standard of living

as well as

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access to educational and medical facilities.

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,

cities

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seem to be perfect places for ensuring better health, future prospects, and better living conditions.

However

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, there are various ways in which

this

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issue can be dealt with.

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governments

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should limit the number of children

people

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have by implementing a one-child policy like in developed countries

such

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as China.

This

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type of government intervention would help lower population growth. Another way to combat overpopulation is by investing in improving the quality of

life

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in rural areas.

In other words

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,

governments

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should provide rural dwellers with ample opportunities for education and health care

along with

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encouraging business owners to establish their businesses in those parts of the countries.

This

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, in turn, would broaden employment opportunities and

people

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are likely to continue to lead a

life

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in the countryside. The sooner we apply these solutions in practice, the sooner we can prevent

cities

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from becoming overpopulated. In conclusion,

although

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the population in developed

cities

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has recently soared, its root causes, including immigration and medical improvements, can be addressed through

governments

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making an investment in poorer districts and formulating policies about childbirth.