Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

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Currently, an argument has been appearing since the 21st century between two groups of individuals. One of the groups states that the primary environmental
problem
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is the
loss
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of
biodiversity
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,
while
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another group believes that there are more vital serious
problems
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compared with it. In my humble opinion, I very much support the latter one. Primarily, the
loss
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of
biodiversity
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does bring a harmful influence on human society, like it can affect human
food
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security because it can jeopardize the whole
food
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chain.
However
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, these types of
problems
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that are caused by the
loss
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of
biodiversity
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could be included by other environmental
problems
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such
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as
climate
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change
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.
This
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is because
climate
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change
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fails the
food
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harvest
due to
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droughts or floods. Meanwhile, it is undisputable fact that
climate
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change
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cause a high occurrence of wildfires, and these kinds of natural calamities definitely result in a more serious
loss
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of
biodiversity
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.
For example
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, a 2020 report from an Australian newspaper, stated that up to approximately 10 thousand Koala death in wildfires happened on the Australian mainland.
Consequently
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, compared with the
loss
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of
biodiversity
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,
climate
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change
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obviously has become a more essential environmental
problem
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.
In addition
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, from a long-term perspective, the
loss
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of
biodiversity
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is the most vital environmental issue, since it implies the
loss
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of gene diversity and it may cause humans will be vulnerable to an incurable disease.
However
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, recently, a famine
that is
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caused by soil erosion is a significantly important
problem
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that causes an increasing number of individuals to die, especially in most African countries. So, the shortage of
food
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that is
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caused by soil erosion is an emergency to address immediately. In conclusion,
although
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the
loss
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of
biodiversity
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also
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results in numerous disadvantageous influences on human society, including the shortage of
food
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and the
loss
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of gene diversity, the other two types of
problems
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are more hurry compared with it, like
climate
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change
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and soil erosion;
therefore
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, it is hard to say that the
loss
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of
biodiversity
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is the most vital environmental
problem
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.
Submitted by lyutingting520 on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • biodiversity
  • extinction
  • habitat loss
  • ecosystem
  • food chain
  • imbalance
  • interconnected
  • climate change
  • pollution
  • personal actions
  • policy changes
  • education
  • awareness
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