The increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment. What are the causes of this? What can be done to solve this problem?

Nowadays, thanks to the development of the economy and
technology
, consumer goods are massively manufactured.
However
, the synthesis of these products can bring negative impacts
to
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the environment. The causes of
this
problem and corresponding solutions will be discussed below. One of the reasons for
this
issue is that
people
desire more and more merchandise, but green
technology
is not advanced enough. During recent decades, the wealth of
people
is significantly increasing, so
people
have more needs and wants
in
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for
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various products,
such
as computers and telephones.
As a result
, the supply must
also
soar to match the requests from
the
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society. Meanwhile, there are still insufficient resources that can drastically reduce the pollution of the surroundings during manufacturing processes.
For example
, a great deal of sulfur dioxide will certainly be formed when a factory produces toys.
Moreover
, some non-degradable chemicals
such
as plastics can pose a threat to the Earth, because the combustion of these substances can create an enormous amount of hazardous gas. Eventually, the contamination and damage to the air and the land will be much more severe unless the production and consumption pattern changes. Based on that, a feasible solution to
this
problem is that we should develop environmentally friendly
technology
. As we know, it is highly unlikely to alter
people
's consumption patterns.
Hence
, we need to figure out some ways that can alleviate the damage to the environment.
For instance
, the use of hydropower for providing electricity to plants can lessen the demand for combusting fuels.
Additionally
, companies can start to apply degradable materials for disposable products. If straws are made of materials that can be degraded, they are not required to be burned in
the
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landfill. In conclusion, the underdeveloped green
technology
and the surge in demand for goods are the main reasons for environmental pollution. To tackle
this
problem, we need to invent
technology
that can benefit the environment.
Submitted by zicheng_l on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • production
  • consumer goods
  • natural environment
  • damage
  • causes
  • overconsumption
  • demand
  • environmental regulations
  • enforcement
  • natural resources
  • industrial pollution
  • waste
  • inadequate
  • waste management practices
  • public awareness
  • education
  • sustainable alternatives
  • stricter environmental laws
  • recycling
  • responsible consumption
  • clean technologies
  • renewable energy
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