Many offenders commit more crimes after serving the first punishment. Why is this happening, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem?

Recent years have witnessed an occurrence that more
criminals
tend to
reoffend
Correct your spelling
re-offend
after their first conviction, which is presenting a major concern to society.
This
essay will state the underlying causes of
this
problem and propose solutions to deal with it. There are two main reasons why
offenders
tend to engage in criminal activities again.
Firstly
, many
offenders
do not have any sense of repentance after being punished.
This
roots in their lack of awareness of how serious what they did in the past can be. To illustrate, some even think that the punishment they get is unfair and that they do not make any mistakes, which makes them unsubmissive.
Secondly
, people having the past taken part in any crime have to face up to stigmatization from others, especially employers. Needless to say, public ridicule is always one of the major fears of
criminals
, especially those committing jail convictions.
For example
, some companies refuse to hire people with criminal records,
thus
, they are at a disadvantage compared with others.
As a result
, they have a propensity for antisocial attitudes and involvement in criminal events again. How to avert
this
problem from happening is always a stubborn question. Chief of
this
is that the approach should start from the root cause. The most noticeable measure is to conduct re-education programs.
For instance
, authorities can design sessions that help
criminals
reflect on what they have done and why the court decides that punishment for them. After that, they may repent and try to become a better member of society.
Furthermore
, jail
offenders
should be provided with career orientation programs. These programs can cooperate with some local businesses or corporates in order to bring occupation opportunities for them after being released from prison.
As a consequence
,
criminals
feel welcomed into the community and have another chance to contribute to society, which motivates them to stay away from social evils.
To conclude
, with the debate about how to decrease the reoffence rate, it's the action and mindset of authorities, the public, and
offenders
themselves
that is
important. It is advisable that authorities should
also
take the proactiveness apart from depending on
criminals
' awareness.
Submitted by phamthihongnhunght on

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • recidivism
  • rehabilitation programs
  • social stigma
  • ex-convicts
  • reintegration
  • support systems
  • mental health issues
  • addiction problems
  • criminal networks
  • incarceration
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