People who live in large cities face a range of problems in their daily life. What are the main problems people in cities face, and how can these problems be tackled?

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It is claimed that suburban dwellers tend to migrate from the countryside to urban
cities
for better
life
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lives
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and occupations.
While
this
phenomenon has several possible problems, I believe that societies can take some stages to tackle these negative impacts. On the one hand,
it is clear that
there is a range of social issues affecting
cities
, especially people living there. One of the foremost impacts is that citizens are facing traffic congestion. Most large metropolises are filled with cars and motorbikes, which leads to getting stuck in traffic all the time, especially during rush hour.
For example
, in two major
cities
in Vietnam,
such
as Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, the situation of road congestion is almost continuous, causing a serious effect on people's lives. Another serious problem is air pollution.
This
mainly comes from the activities of industrial zones and dust from vehicles.
As a result
, it indirectly causes various health problems
such
as asthma, obesity or stroke.
However
, there are several ways to tackle issues affecting the quality of life of urban dwellers. First of all, the government should encourage citizens to use more public transport. Because
this
brings many benefits,
such
as
:
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apply
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improving road congestion, protecting the environment, and saving time and money.
In addition
, the government
also
should improve the quality of education and offer the residents more job opportunities in the countryside.
Thus
, people do not need to migrate to large
cities
. In conclusion,
although
there are several problems that inhabitants are affected by living in big
cities
, I suppose that society may have some way to deal with
this
problem.
Submitted by anhnguhongmai on

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coherence cohesion
Ensure that the introduction and conclusion are more developed and clearly present the main ideas of the essay.
task achievement
Provide more relevant and specific examples to support the main points and enhance the clarity of ideas.

Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • urbanization
  • metropolis
  • commute
  • public transportation
  • gridlock
  • air pollution
  • noise pollution
  • expensive housing
  • exorbitant prices
  • work-life balance
  • recreation areas
  • parks and gardens
  • criminal activities
  • security measures
  • density
  • neighborhood
  • public amenities
  • healthcare facilities
  • educational institutions
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