Traditionally, zoos are considered a sanctuary for endangered species, yet some of them are notorious for being cruel to animals. Do the advantages of zoos outweigh its disadvantages?

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Zoos
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are conventionally viewed as a sanctuary for wild
animals
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, providing a safe environment for them to live and breed.
However
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, some of them are criticized for their
treatment
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of
animals
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, with reports of mistreatment and neglect.
This
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phenomenon has both sides which are going to be presented in
this
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essay, and from my perspective, its benefits are much more significant than its drawbacks. It is detachable that keeping
animals
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in captivity might have a few downsides.
First,
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the welfare of
animals
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can be affected. To be more specific, some
zoos
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keep vulnerable species in small enclosures and subject them to cruel
treatment
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,
such
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as using physical restraints, drugging
animals
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to keep them sedated or depriving them of food and water.
This
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can lead to a range of physical and behavioural problems, especially adverse reactions when they are domesticated to be more friendly with humans.
Furthermore
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, some
zoos
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often prioritize entertainment over education, particularly when it comes to exhibits and attractions.
That is
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to say that some
zoos
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may feature
animals
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in unnatural settings in order to create a more dramatic or exciting experience for visitors rather than exhibitions and educational presentations. Despite the aforementioned arguments, my position remains firm that the upsides of
zoos
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should be emphasized. The most striking one is its crucial role in conservation effects.
In other words
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, though the poor
treatment
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of
animals
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occurs in a few
zoos
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, almost all of the
zoos
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provide a safe sanctuary and good animal welfare (feeding, housing and health).
Hence
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,
zoos
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easily offer opportunities for scientific research and breeding programs that help to preserve and protect these species from extinction.
Moreover
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,
zoos
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can serve as a valuable educational resource for the public, particularly for children.
Zoos
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often offer guided tours and interactive exhibits that can help people understand the importance of biodiversity and conservation.
As a result
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,
zoos
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can fulfil their potential to inspire and motivate visitors to become more engaged and active in protecting the inhabitants. In conclusion,
although
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I admit that there are some negatives related to
zoos
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such
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as bad welfare and prioritizing entertainment , I still believe that its positives including conservation effects and awareness raising are certainly greater.
Therefore
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, the government, in cooperation with local authorities, needs to enact related laws and regulations to mitigate the inhumane
treatment
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of
animals
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and other adverse impacts.

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Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • sanctuary
  • endangered species
  • breeding programs
  • population stability
  • natural habitats
  • conservation efforts
  • scientific research
  • veterinary medicine
  • animal behavior
  • ethical
  • animal welfare
  • confinement
  • commercial interests
  • human entertainment
  • alternative methods
  • virtual reality experiences
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