Even though globalization has some very positive effects, we can't forget its negative effects. What are the disadvantages and advantages of globalization?

It is evident that the world economy has transformed over the past few decades by connecting worldwide countries through the flow of
services
, goods, and people which is called
globalization
. Despite the fact that
globalization
contributes to significant benefits
such
as
growth
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the growth
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of the economy, it
also
has negative effects that must not be overlooked. One of the main advantages of
globalization
is increased trade and economic growth.
First,
the international merchant has facilitated
this
by reducing the flow of goods and
services
across national borders and promoting international trade commitments.
This
has led to increased competition, innovation, and specialization, which have ultimately affected economic development.
Second,
globalization
brings about the spread of new technology and knowledge.
For instance
, medical technology
such
as telemedicine, connects specialized doctors overseas to have medication
together with
local medical staff.
On the contrary
, negative issues have
also
been considered,
such
as outsourcing jobs and environmental degradation.
Firstly
, foreign hiring
instead
of locals
according to
their speciality, lower pay or communication skills, resulting in the reduction of local labour hiring.
For instance
, the move of the share
services
company from Thailand to the Philippines because English is fluently spoken but not well compensated.
Secondly
,
globalization
led to the increasing demand for goods and
services
, which could affect the global environment in cases of poor production and waste management. In conclusion,
while
globalization
has brought significant benefits,
such
as increased economic development and the spread of new technologies, it
also
has negative effects that must be considered.
Hence
, the government and people who make and enacts the law must take steps to address these negative repercussion and ensure that the benefits of
globalization
are shared proportionally among the citizens of the country.
Submitted by bhawatr on

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Cross-border trade
  • Foreign investment
  • Multiculturalism
  • Cultural diffusion
  • Technological proliferation
  • Environmental degradation
  • Cultural homogenization
  • Economic disparity
  • Job displacement
  • Sustainable development
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