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Writing Samples
Band 7

Fresh water has always been a limited resources in some part of the world today, however, growing world wide demand had made this a global problem. What are the causes of the increase demand and what measures can government and individuals take to respond to this problem.

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Evidence suggests that
although
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 the world is facing a shortage of
water
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resources
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, the excessive demand for
water
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 become a serious problem. In
this
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 essay, the root causes behind
this
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 phenomenon will be analyzed and some effective policies will be recommended. There are two main reasons for increasing
water
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 consumption.
Firstly
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,
people
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 tend to
use
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water
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 carelessly.
That is
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, individuals are not aware of the scarcity of
water
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resources
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, so they waste
water
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 in their daily activities. Take many
people
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 who are used to long showers
for example
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; They are wasting millions of litres of
water
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 every year.
Secondly
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, some governments have not learned how to preserve
water
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resources
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. They
use
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 old-fashioned methods which are not by no means efficient. A good illustration of
this
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 is the construction of numerous dams in Iran. The method of
water
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 preservation is not suitable for Iran's climate. Having said that,
however
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, there are effective measures that can be taken to deal with the problem.
To begin
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 with, governments can make their
people
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 informed about the severe consequences of wasting
water
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.
In other words
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, the authorities can launch a campaign to show the importance of conserving
water
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resources
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.
For instance
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, they can make TV programmes to increase individuals' knowledge about environmental problems.
Furthermore
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, authorities should
use
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 advanced technologies to access new
water
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resources
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 and preserve the current
water
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resources
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.
For example
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, in many parts of the world, it is better to store
water
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 underground
instead
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 of behind dams. It is only possible if governments
use
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 state-of-the-art technologies. In conclusion, considering the point discussed above, there are causative factors behind the shortage of
water
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resources
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. The most important ones are wasting
water
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 by
people
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 and not using effective policies for saving
water
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 in states. There are
also
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 effective policies which can be adopted. Increasing awareness and using modern technologies are the most feasible ones.

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • finite resource
  • water scarcity
  • irrigation
  • sanitation
  • contamination
  • industrial processes
  • sustainable practices
  • water conservation
  • desalination
  • renewable water sources
  • transboundary water management
  • water-efficient technologies
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