Fresh water has always been a limited resources in some part of the world today, however, growing world wide demand had made this a global problem. What are the causes of the increase demand and what measures can government and individuals take to respond to this problem.

Evidence suggests that
although
the world is facing a shortage of
water
resources
, the excessive demand for
water
become a serious problem. In
this
essay, the root causes behind
this
phenomenon will be analyzed and some effective policies will be recommended. There are two main reasons for increasing
water
consumption.
Firstly
,
people
tend to
use
water
carelessly.
That is
, individuals are not aware of the scarcity of
water
resources
, so they waste
water
in their daily activities. Take many
people
who are used to long showers
for example
; They are wasting millions of litres of
water
every year.
Secondly
, some governments have not learned how to preserve
water
resources
. They
use
old-fashioned methods which are not by no means efficient. A good illustration of
this
is the construction of numerous dams in Iran. The method of
water
preservation is not suitable for Iran's climate. Having said that,
however
, there are effective measures that can be taken to deal with the problem.
To begin
with, governments can make their
people
informed about the severe consequences of wasting
water
.
In other words
, the authorities can launch a campaign to show the importance of conserving
water
resources
.
For instance
, they can make TV programmes to increase individuals' knowledge about environmental problems.
Furthermore
, authorities should
use
advanced technologies to access new
water
resources
and preserve the current
water
resources
.
For example
, in many parts of the world, it is better to store
water
underground
instead
of behind dams. It is only possible if governments
use
state-of-the-art technologies. In conclusion, considering the point discussed above, there are causative factors behind the shortage of
water
resources
. The most important ones are wasting
water
by
people
and not using effective policies for saving
water
in states. There are
also
effective policies which can be adopted. Increasing awareness and using modern technologies are the most feasible ones.
Submitted by amirghas92 on

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • finite resource
  • water scarcity
  • irrigation
  • sanitation
  • contamination
  • industrial processes
  • sustainable practices
  • water conservation
  • desalination
  • renewable water sources
  • transboundary water management
  • water-efficient technologies
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