Nowadays many people choose to be self-employed, rather than work for a company or organisation. Why might this be the case? What could be the disadvantages of being self-employed?

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The rising tide of slashers is sweeping across the city. More and more
people
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decide to become self-employed
workers
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due to
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eagerness for a work-life balance of living style and the increase in self-employment-related work.
While
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there are many reasons that can be explained for
this
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phenomenon, never should we overlook the drawbacks of being self-employed. Of all the reasons why
people
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want to be self-employed, the foremost reason is that they are willing to have a work-life balanced living spirit. In a metropolitan city, like Hong Kong, long working hours are not an uncommon issue. As a full-time employee, you must follow the guidelines which set up by the company and
thus
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you don’t have any freedom. After being employed, you will become a boss of your own.
Therefore
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, you can decide the task you want to do and organise your working plan
according to
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your own situation. Despite the flexible working plans, the increasing trend of self-employer
jobs
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is
also
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another reason for
this
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phenomenon. Over the past three years of the Covid-19 Pandemic, the city has shut down
due to
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the restricted policy. Many companies have adopted the work-from-home policy and even renew employee contracts as self-employed in order to cut costs.
For example
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, the well-known technology company, Microsoft, found that they would amend the policy, which allows their employees to choose to work at home. It
also
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increases the employment of freelancers
instead
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of full-time
workers
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. In
this
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way
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, more
people
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would like to enjoy a flexible living pattern and the increase in self-employed
workers
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.
Nonetheless
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, the increase in self-employment will trigger many drawbacks.
First,
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it is unstable for the employee to earn a living since freelancers’
income
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depends on how many
jobs
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they can apply for.
Hence
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, they face many uncertainties in their earnings. The delivery job is a case in point. The delivery
workers
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receive the transportation fee from the users. If the users don’t use the delivery service, their
income
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will relatively lower.
Moreover
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, freelance
jobs
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’ payment patterns may be flexible, which means need to wait a long time to receive the full rewards,
such
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as design
jobs
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. The designers may only receive 10-20% of the total amount for deposit, but they in turn cannot receive the full salary after the task has been over. In
this
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way
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, it is indicated that many are uncertain about the salary earned by freelancers. Never should we overlook that self-employed
people
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may change
jobs
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frequently, and they may not develop professional skill sets. Since some of the professional skills need to have long-term practical practices, the employer may concern that their employment status is not stable enough.
Therefore
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, they may lose chances for promotion to a more professional team and receive a vulnerable amount of
income
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.
For example
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, there are self-employed teachers, whose salaries are much less than theirs and cannot receive any training provided by the government and schools. In
this
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way
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, self-employed
workers
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lose their competitiveness in the business market, compare to full-time
workers
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. Under
this
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line of thinking,
due to
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the chasing for a work-life balance living
way
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and the increasing number of freelance
jobs
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in pro Covid-19 period, there are more
people
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changing to being self-employed.
However
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, freelancers still face a lot of uncertainties, including
income
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and career path, and even may lose their competitiveness in the job market.
Therefore
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,
people
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should have full consideration and think deeply before they choose to be self-employed.
Submitted by sharon021082 on

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Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • self-employment
  • freelancing
  • entrepreneurship
  • autonomy
  • financial stability
  • work-life balance
  • financial insecurity
  • lack of support
  • resources
  • long working hours
  • uncertain income
  • job security
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