In developing countries, there is a problem with declining quality of air and water from both industry and construction. What measures could be taken to prevent this?

Many developing countries are currently grappling with significant challenges related to air and water
pollution
due to
rapid industrialization and construction.
This
issue is inevitable as the global population continues to grow steadily, and the pursuit of meeting people's needs often comes at a negative cost to the
environment
.
However
, it is essential for governments, communities, and individuals to collectively take measures to foster a sustainable living space. There are several steps that authorities and
businesses
can take to reduce their environmental footprint.
Firstly
, it is crucial for authorities to engage in careful urban planning that takes into account the requirements of their citizens and the impact on the entire ecosystem.
This
includes the enforcement of strict environmental regulations, the avoidance of deforestation for new residential buildings, the location of factories away from residential areas, and the encouragement of
businesses
to utilize renewable energy
instead
of fossil fuels through incentives
such
as tax rebates or exemptions. By minimizing air
pollution
, these measures can help create a healthier
environment
.
Furthermore
,
businesses
should fulfil their social responsibilities by adhering to environmental laws and adopting ethical business practices.
For example
, factories must dispose of all waste materials in designated areas rather than releasing them into the sea or rivers,
thus
preventing water
pollution
. On an individual level, there are steps that can be taken to build a sustainable future for future generations. Embracing the "reduce, reuse, and recycle" approach for
plastic
items can make a significant impact. If more households actively participate in recycling, it can significantly decrease the demand for
plastic
production.
This
reduction is beneficial for the planet since the production of
plastic
emits dangerous gases and
plastic
takes thousands of years to degrade.
Similarly
, everyone should be educated about the importance of disposing of litter in designated garbage bins, as litter
is
Unnecessary verb
apply
show examples
thrown on the roads often finds its way into the drainage system and eventually reaches the sea, causing water
pollution
and endangering marine life. In conclusion, as the pace of urbanization and industrialization accelerates, developing countries face increasingly detrimental impacts on their
environment
. It is imperative that proactive measures are taken to reduce the harm inflicted on the
environment
. Through a collaborative effort involving authorities,
businesses
, and individuals, a sustainable future can be achieved.
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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • pollution control regulations
  • emissions
  • discharges
  • green technology incentives
  • environmentally friendly practices
  • renewable energy sources
  • sustainable materials
  • waste management policies
  • recycling processes
  • environmental monitoring
  • compliance with environmental standards
  • public awareness campaigns
  • environmental protection
  • infrastructure upgrades
  • modern building techniques
  • international environmental organizations
  • air and water quality management
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