The charts below show the changes in ownership of electrical appliances and amount of time spent doing housework in households in one country between 1920 and 2019. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The charts below show the changes in ownership of electrical appliances and amount of time spent doing housework in households in one country between

1920 and 2019.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
The line graphs illustrate how the number of
households
that possess electrical appliances
such
as washing machines, refrigerators and vacuum cleaners and the number of
hours
dedicated to housework changed from 1920 to 2019.
Overall
, more and more
households
were buying domestic appliances throughout the 100-year period,
while
the amount of time occupied by household chores was steadily decreasing.
However
, refrigerators experienced the sharpest increase of all types of equipment and the amount of time for housework plummeted between 1920 and 1960. A closer look allows us to see that refrigerators were owned by almost no one in 1920, but by 1980 were possessed by 100 per
cent
of
households
, overtaking washing machines and vacuum cleaners in the early 1940s. Washing machines were owned by 40 per
cent
of families at the beginning and experienced a 30 per
cent
growth by 1960
then
roughly remained at the level of 70 per
cent
up until 2019. Vacuum cleaners started at 30 per
cent
in 1920 and rose sharply and steadily and by 2000 were owned by 100 per
cent
of
households
. As for the amount of time spent on housework, in
1920
Add a comma
,1920
show examples
it required 50
hours
per week to clean the house. By 1960
this
number amounted to 20
hours
per week and continued to decline slowly, which resulted in approximately 10
hours
a week in 2019.
Submitted by vlad.chibisov on

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Vocabulary: Replace the words households, hours, cent with synonyms.
Vocabulary: The word "amount" was used 3 times.
Vocabulary: The word "number of" was used 2 times.

Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • household appliances
  • time-efficient
  • labour-saving devices
  • technological innovations
  • ownership rate
  • housework chores
  • domestic workload
  • automation
  • advancements
  • trend analysis
  • societal shifts
  • economic impact
  • durability
  • lifespan of appliances
  • maintenance
  • historical comparison
  • time allocation
  • drudgery reduction
  • energy consumption
  • disruption in trends
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