In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry. Why is this the case? What can be done about this problem?

The problem of

food

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shortages has aroused wider concern among various

countries

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. In view of

this

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alarming situation, both the government and non-governmental organizations have a duty to find ways to overcome these

problems

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. Probably the first reason related to the shortage of

food

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is the unequal

food

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distribution, which the developing

countries

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cannot access enough

food

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due to

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lack of

resources

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. Since the developed

countries

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have rapid economic activities and better transportation facilities, they are easily importing

food

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from other

countries

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, which is in short supply. Hong Kong is a prime example to explain

this

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. Hong Kong is ascribed as an “Import City”, in which more than 95% of the

food

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is imported from all around the world. Meanwhile, developing

countries

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may not have enough

resources

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to import the

resources

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or even need to export their

food

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, which is harming the situation. Another major reason that deserves our attention is the overuse of agricultural technology which leads to lower productivity of farming. As the increasing of extreme climates happened in the world, farmers would like to use agricultural technology, for ,instance pesticides and chemicals, to resist extreme weather and

thus

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increase productivity.

However

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, overuse of the chemicals would trigger harmful effects on the environment,

such

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as soil erosion and acid rain. In

this

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way, the products are being affected and

thus

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lower productivity entirely. There are several actions that could take to solve the

problems

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described above. Government should enforce strict policies and regulations to control the usage of harmful farming technologies. More focus should be placed on using alternative farming techniques that are environmentally friendly, for ,example organic farming. Farmers that are certified green should be charged a lower tax rate. There is no doubt that the monetary incentives are attracting them to choose a more ecologically farming method. The Non-government organisation (NGOs) — the United Nations should set up guidelines for the developed

countries

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, which encourage them to reallocate their products to developing

countries

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in order to have a more equally distributed of

resources

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. There are

also

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some eco-friendly farming skills that could be taught to the farmers in developing

countries

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, which aid in tackling the root

problems

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of insufficient

food

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.

Although

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more and more people are suffering from

problems

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related to

food

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shortages, there are steps that can be taken by the government and NGOs to alleviate the

problems

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and it is hoped that people can lead no

food

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unequal distribution in the future.