Many cities have areas where the only cars are taxies and buses. Is this a positive or a negative development? What are the effects of this on individuals and society ?

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There have been restricted places in urban cities which are only allowed to use public
transport
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such
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as cabs and buses. I believe that
this
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phenomenon has brought both pros and cons to our lives individually and socially.
Firstly
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, in terms of using public vehicles, individuals need to pay more fare rather than driving their own
transport
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. Even though a short distance trip, especially cabs usually cost higher than other means of transportations.
Therefore
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, the burden of expenses on travelling would be heavy on the public.
Secondly
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, it seems to be inconvenient because people need to contact or wait to catch public
transport
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at every time,
although
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they have their own vehicles.
Moreover
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, it might be insufficient to have vehicle restrictions on roads in order to need to be maintained
such
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as roads, traffic lights and public
transport
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by spending taxies.
This
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could lead to imposing more taxation on individuals.
On the other hand
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, there comes a point, the limitation of access to private cars could reduce the amount of using fuel
as well as
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the emission of carbon dioxide because of less chance of driving own car.
As a result
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,
this
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system gives beneficial effects on the environment individually and socially.
Furthermore
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, having public
transport
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could produce more employment.
For instance
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, drivers, mechanics and cleaners for improving customer services,
hence
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this
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would be able to contribute to economic growth. In conclusion, as far as the use of public transportation in metropolitan cities is concerned, I think that there might happen a heavier tax on individuals as the government expenditure would become higher on roads.
However
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, it would provide advantages for the environment and economic development.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • traffic congestion
  • urban environment
  • air pollution
  • noise pollution
  • public health
  • public transport systems
  • social mobility
  • economic savings
  • fuel, parking, and maintenance costs
  • road infrastructure costs
  • healthcare savings
  • social equity
  • social inclusion
  • investment in public transport
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