The diagram below shows the manufacturing process for making sugar from sugar cane. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The diagram below indicates how

sugar

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is produced from

sugar

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cane

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. Understanding the process of making

sugar

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can help entrepreneurs and investors who want to take in businesses related to

sugar

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.

Overall

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, there are seven distinct stages in

sugar

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production, each of which needs different equipment and time to create the final product. The process begins when the

sugar

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cane

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which is the raw material of

sugar

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has grown enough to be harvested.

This

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first stage takes at least 1 year to 1.5 years, most of the time among the whole procedure. It means those who want to be involved in the business should take part in the field and contact proper

sugar

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cane

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farms at least 18 months in advance. The next stage is harvesting which is undertaken when the main ingredient is ready, it can be done either by hand or by machine. By hand, it needs a huge amount of time but at a low cost,

while

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using a machine can shorten the period but cost a lot more.

This

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is the second point which should be considered whether to invest in a facility or not.

Then

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,

sugar

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cane

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is transformed into juice by being crushed through a machine. After that, the juice is purified in a limestone filter.

Subsequently

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, the juice becomes syrup when it is heated in an evaporator.

The next step is

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separating

sugar

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crystals from the syrup in a centrifuge. In the

last

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stage of the process, those crystals are dried and cooled in a steel bin which makes the final product,

sugar

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.