In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for government. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extend do the advantages of having en ageng population outweigh the disadvantages.

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It is true that healthcare advancement and better living conditions have led to higher average longevity.
While
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an ageing population has some drawbacks, I believe the advantages it brings to society are huge. On the one hand, the increasing number of old people is problematic for a nation.
First,
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it creates a shortage of young labour force as more and more senior citizens still work after retirement, and
this
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,
therefore
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, leads to a less innovative, creative and dynamic economy.
Second,
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retirees require a large sum of money for their pensions and subsidies , and
this
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obviously is a burden for governments and taxpayers.
Finally
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, old people are prone to illnesses and ailments and
thus
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need more healthcare services which cost a country a fortune.
For example
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, national resources have to be extracted for constructing and operating more elderly homes to cater to senior citizens
On the other hand
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, an ageing population is advantageous to both family and society.
This
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phenomenon can deeper family bonds, as old members can provide the family with support and care, and can
also
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act as a mental beacon for the young generation.
For example
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, in many countries, grandparents help look after grandchildren and do household chores so that young adults are stress-free to make ends meet.
In addition
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, old people have a stronger emphasis on experience and can be a great source of mentorship. It is common that more and more citizens who want to pay back to society are willing to work as volunteers in many communities and groups to guild the younger generation, and their goodwill, enthusiasm and knowledge can uplift the morale and spirit of young adults. In conclusion, my view is that the rewards of an ageing population do outweigh the problems it causes.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • aging population
  • economic productivity
  • pension schemes
  • healthcare systems
  • consumer spending
  • medical care
  • healthcare costs
  • public healthcare
  • job creation
  • caregiving sector
  • mentorship
  • cultural traditions
  • family dynamics
  • emotional support
  • policy reforms
  • retirement age
  • pension plans
  • sustainable social systems
  • technology and innovation
  • quality of life
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