Some people think that the best way to reduce crime is to gibe longer prison sentences. Others, however, believe there are better alternative ways to reduce crime. Discuss both views

When the

problem

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of high

crime

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rates is brought up, people typically tend to separate into two categories: those who believe increasing the length of

prison

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sentences

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is an effective solution, and those who would rather consider alternative ways, possibly more beneficial towards individuals. Generally, prolongation of

prison

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sentences

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is considered first when it comes to the discussion of ways to decrease

crime

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rates. One of the reasons for

that is

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the fact that it is the most simple possible solution for the

problem

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: it doesn’t need to be well thought out, it is easy to implement and seems effective at first glance. The way it is argued to be so is that it acts as a strong deterrent of

crime

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.

However

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, decades of research from Canada, the United States of America, the United Kingdom and Australia have shown that longer

prison

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sentences

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do not reduce

crime

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. Apart from not doing their intended purpose, extended

prison

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sentences

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also

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have a major drawback: they hurt individuals who committed crimes. Lengthening the sentence will only prolong the suffering of those in prisons,

while

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providing no benefit for the society as a whole.

On the other hand

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, specialists all around the globe tend to come up with numerous alternative approaches to tackle

this

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complex

problem

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.

Instead

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of punishing criminals post factum, they suggest effective measures of

crime

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prevention,

such

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as increased surveillance, which acts as a deterrent of

crime

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.

For example

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, a thief might refuse to commit a

crime

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, if he knows that he will likely be caught in the act. The methods can include things as simple as just not leaving a ladder in your garden, so that an inexperienced criminal can not physically enter your home through a window on the second floor.

To conclude

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with, though increasing

prison

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sentences

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is often considered a solution for the

problem

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of high

crime

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rates, it proves to be far less effective than even the simplest methods of

crime

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prevention.