In many developed and developing nation, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could help to tackle that issue.

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In modern times,
the
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apply
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global
life
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expectancy
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is increasing year on year.
While
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this
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does mean that healthcare worldwide is improving, a higher
life
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expectancy
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can lead to some issues. I will be proposing some potential solutions.
To begin
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with, the main problem that arises is
overpopulation
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.
This
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is because the birth rate becomes higher than the death rate as
life
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expectancy
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increases.
Therefore
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,
overpopulation
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may lead to problems
such
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as increased congestion and not having enough resources to support the country’s public.
Moreover
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, over time, these smaller issues can lead to bigger ones,
such
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as starvation.
For instance
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, once the government only has crops for five million people and the population is ten million, there would be not enough food for everyone. There are limited ways in which
this
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problem can be tackled. One way would be to have limits on the number of children each family can have.
While
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this
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may be difficult to implement, the benefits can start to show within a couple of decades.
Additionally
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, considering
overpopulation
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cannot be resolved quickly,
this
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is a relatively fast way to see results.
For example
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, we can see evidence of
this
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from China’s
one child
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one-child
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policy. Another way would be to start developing areas with more land,
in other words
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, the more rural locations. In conclusion, we can only expect the average
life
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expectancy
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to rise even
further
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.
Overpopulation
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is a problem in many countries and it is essential that as a society
that
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apply
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we try and find solutions as soon as possible.
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Topic Vocabulary:
  • average life expectancy
  • healthcare systems
  • overcrowded
  • strained
  • retirement age
  • pension systems
  • workforce imbalances
  • social isolation
  • housing shortages
  • lifelong learning
  • affordable housing
  • developing nation
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