Many countries today are experiencing high levels of migration from rual areas to cities. What are the causes of this trend? and what effects does it have on the existing city dwellers?

Nowadays urbanisation , which can refer to either the process by which rural communities grow into

cities

or the migration of

people

from rural to urban

areas

this

phenomenon is usually associated more with modern times .

This

essay will discuss several

reasons

for

this

change, which has resulted in some negative consequences. It is true that the high level of migration from the countryside to the city for various

reasons

, and they are several

reasons

for

this

. The first

reasons

are the lack of resources in rural

areas

to meet the growing global population, we need more workforce to meet the demand, leading to more work positions. If

people

in rural

areas

are restricted from agricultural work, they will experience a variety of jobs. The second is the lure of employment opportunities that

people

associate with

cities

, the living standard of the city is usually better than in the countryside, which can be clearly observed by the city’s high quality and quantity of public infrastructure

such

as hospitals and schools. The third is the desire for higher quality health care and education than what most rural communities are able to provide because In many cases, patients must be transported to larger hospitals in the city

due to

a lack of necessary equipment.

However

, it is important to keep in mind that

while

this

shift in demographics promises many opportunities it is not without its challenges . Often, the job market cannot keep up with the pace of urban growth .

This

means that many of the poor who migrate to

cities

will find themselves relocated without improving economic situations. The current infrastructure could not meet the demand of

such

a rapid increase in the city’s population.

Thus

, the trend might lead to overpopulation in big

cities

and a lack of labour in rural

areas

.

To sum up

, the cause of

this

trend is mainly

due to

job search problems and the overcrowding that led to many of its effects . So the government and the

people

should plan and implement to mitigate

this

trend.