Governments should spend money on railways rather than roads. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

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It is frequently argued that budgets should be allocated to
railways
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rather than conventional highways. Despite the fact that
roads
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are
also
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beneficial in urban areas, I entirely agree with
this
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position. In the following paragraphs, I will elaborate on my position regarding
this
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viewpoint.
First,
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the majority of scholars assert that
railway
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conveyance is faster than automobiles and road vehicles.
In other words
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, trains and underground
systems
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can move significantly quicker than cars on the road and can transport a large number of passengers.
As a result
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, there is less rail
traffic
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, making
railway
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systems
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more manageable.
For instance
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,
as a result
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of the construction of a subway system in Tehran, which was able to transport a large number of people each day,
traffic
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decreased significantly,
whereas
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some urban planners believed that developing and enhancing Tehran's
roads
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in order to solve the
traffic
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problem would be extremely costly and time-consuming.
In addition
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to being faster than automobiles, constructing a
railway
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system in large
cities
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is less expensive and simpler. It appears that building
railways
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will be less expensive and take less time than constructing new
roads
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in
cities
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.
Secondly
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, the
railway
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system is more environmentally favourable, emitting fewer air pollutants because the majority of trains are powered by electricity.
In other words
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, because cars burn fossil fuels, they produce a lot of harmful gases,
such
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as Carbon dioxide, that pollute the air and,
due to
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the Greenhouse effect, raise the temperature of the planet,
whereas
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trains and underground
systems
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today rely primarily on electricity, which is emission-free and completely clear. Recent surveys and research have shown,
for instance
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, that the development of
railway
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systems
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in certain
cities
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has substantially reduced air pollution in those
cities
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, as fewer people use private automobiles and,
consequently
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, the amount of pollutants decreases. In conclusion, regardless of the merits of
roads
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, I believe that governments should focus on developing
railways
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rather than constructing new
roads
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because
railways
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are faster, cheaper, and more environmentally favourable than road
systems
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.
Additionally
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, it has positive effects on
traffic
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control and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.
Submitted by yavari1993 on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Carbon emissions
  • Mass transportation
  • Traffic congestion
  • Economic growth
  • Regional development
  • Initial investment
  • Feasibility
  • Flexibility
  • Rural areas
  • Integration
  • Sustainable
  • Efficiency
  • Infrastructure
  • Commuters
  • Public expenditure
  • Autonomous vehicles
  • Long-term investment
  • Accessibility
  • Connectivity
  • Modal shift
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