Pollution of rivers, lakes, and seas is a major concern for people who seek to protect the environment. What is the possible cause of water pollution, and what effects does this have on animal life and human society?

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Water
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quality degradation is becoming increasingly serious in many parts of the world.
This
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essay will discuss the main causes and feasible impacts of
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phenomenon.
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problem is caused by two main factors. The first reason is domestic
waste
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. To specify, household garbage of a family threatens natural habitats because of their lifestyle.
For example
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, there are a huge number of plastic
waste
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, exhaust gas, and illegal habits of citizens which contaminate groundwater.
As a result
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, a marine ecosystem is affected by human habitat destruction. Another contributor is industrial effluents. More specifically, both government and enterprise companies create a large number of construction projects that discharge poisonous chemicals into the
water
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ecosystem, leading to the contamination of
water
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bodies.
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change can bring about numerous consequences on animal life and human society.
Firstly
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,
water
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pollution cannot preserve biodiversity because of destroying marine ecosystems.
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, various sea animals are being poisoned
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the global plastic
waste
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crisis in rivers, lakes, and seas.
Secondly
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, these negative impacts
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endanger the community,
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the solution to the
water
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contamination process is still unknown to the majority.
As a consequence
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, the population may have to face depletion of
water
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resources and chronic diseases.
To sum up
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, contamination of
water
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bodies is caused by domestic refuse and industrial
waste
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, resulting in the demolition of the
water
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ecosystem, decrease of
water
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resources, and health problems.

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Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • contamination
  • industrial discharge
  • untreated sewage
  • agricultural runoff
  • pesticides
  • oil spills
  • microplastics
  • eutrophication
  • algal blooms
  • marine dumping
  • bioaccumulation
  • ecosystem
  • biodiversity
  • public health
  • waterborne diseases
  • fishing industry
  • tourism industry
  • sustainable practices
  • environmental regulations
  • waste management
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