Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.

It is a commonly held belief that the
over-crowded
Correct your spelling
overcrowding
show examples
phenomenon in metropolises has become a serious issue, causing lots of
problems
. In
this
essay, I will give some examples of the resulting issues and discuss the solutions.
Firstly
, the rising house prices are the main
problem
caused by overpopulation in big cities. The rising house price makes the rental price rocket up, deteriorating the situation of young people. The unaffordable rental fee
makes
Verb problem
puts
show examples
young generations under huge pressure, and might eventually decline their living quality or more mental health cases.
Secondly
, the messy traffic is another significant issue. In peak hours, traffic congestion happened frequently.
This
would not only be about the wasted time of the commuters but
also
concerning the environmental
problem
, air pollution and global warming, caused by the extra emission of private vehicles. To mitigate these aforementioned
problems
, governments and individuals should take joint responsibility. On the side of governments, imposing laws is particularly important. The fines and punishments can immediately cut down the behaviours which could exaggerate the
problem
.
For example
, the Taiwanese government has raised the tax for people who own more than one living place.
Moreover
, in 2023, the Taiwanese government has subsidy public transportation, encouraging citizens to use transportation systems
instead
of driving cars.
This
policy
also
solved the
problem
of gridlock. Shifting our attention to the side of the public, people should try their best to follow the rules
and
Correct word choice
apply
show examples
form a great concept about the
problems
, and stop being selfish. In conclusion, overpopulation is a common phenomenon happening worldwide. It is not easy to tackle the considerable number of
problems
which were caused by
this
phenomenon.
This
long-term effort should be dealt with by both governments and citizens.
Submitted by anson900506 on

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • strain on infrastructure
  • public services
  • overcrowded
  • inadequate healthcare services
  • pressure on educational institutions
  • environmental impact
  • increased pollution
  • waste management
  • destruction of green spaces
  • natural habitats
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