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Band 8

In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society? What is your opinion on that?

Nowadays, the world is witnessing a significant demographic shift, with the proportion of older
people
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 steadily increasing in many countries.
This
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 trend has sparked a debate on whether the impact on society is predominantly positive or negative. In
this
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 essay, I will discuss both sides of the argument and provide my opinion on the matter. On the one hand, the growing number of elderly
people
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 can have several positive effects on society.
Firstly
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, older individuals possess a wealth of knowledge and experience, which can be invaluable for younger generations.
For example
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, they can offer guidance and mentorship in various fields,
such
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 as career development, family life, and personal growth.
Secondly
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, the presence of a larger elderly population can lead to increased demand for products and services tailored to their needs,
thus
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 stimulating economic growth and job creation.
This
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 can be seen in the rise of industries
such
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 as
healthcare
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, elderly care, and specialized housing for seniors.
However
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, there are
also
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 negative consequences associated with an ageing population. One major concern is the increased pressure on
healthcare
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 systems and social welfare programs, as older
people
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 typically require more medical attention and support.
This
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 can lead to higher taxes and reduced resources for other essential services,
such
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 as education and infrastructure.
Additionally
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, the shrinking workforce
due to
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 the retirement of older individuals may result in labour shortages and reduced productivity, which could hinder economic growth and competitiveness. In my opinion, the negative effects of an ageing population outweigh the positive aspects.
While
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 the wisdom and experience of older
people
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 can be beneficial, the strain on
healthcare
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 systems and the potential economic stagnation caused by a shrinking workforce are more pressing concerns.
Therefore
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, it is crucial for governments to implement policies that address these challenges,
such
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 as encouraging higher birth rates, promoting the immigration of skilled workers, and investing in
healthcare
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 infrastructure. In conclusion, the increasing proportion of older
people
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 in many countries presents both opportunities and challenges for society.
Although
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 their knowledge and experience can be valuable, the negative impacts on
healthcare
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 systems and the economy are more significant. It is essential for governments to take proactive measures to mitigate these issues and ensure a sustainable future for all generations.

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task response
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coherence and cohesion
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lexical resource
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grammatical range
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