Topic: In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of aging populations.

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In recent years, a growing number of people have lived longer than before. There are a host of problems behind the phenomenon, and several solutions should be adopted to address these issues As individuals have a longer life, various related troubles can be anticipated. The first matter is the lack of
workforce
Correct article usage
a workforce
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in the future. It could be explained by the fact that older workers commence their retirement period and the rate of younger workers is not adequate to fill in vacancies. Take Japan as an example, where the proportion of elderly citizens has been
more
Correct quantifier usage
apply
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superior
than
Change preposition
to
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the young;
as a result
Linking Words
, the shortage of
labor
Change the spelling
labour
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force has become serious recently. Another problem is
burdens
Correct article usage
the burdens
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on national budgets and reserve funds. The rationale is that a large number of pension and social welfare funds are allocated for
this
Linking Words
group, who are eligible to receive the amount, after a long time they had paid taxes and insurance. There are varied remedies that
authority
Fix the agreement mistake
authorities
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could take to tackle the concept described above.
Firstly
Linking Words
, the government could impose some open-door policies to attract foreigners in order to arrive and work.
For instance
Linking Words
, Canada’s supportive programs were implemented to encourage residents all over the world
applying
Change the verb form
to apply
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for jobs in Canada, which resulted in alleviating the shortage of new workforce and enriching their national budgets.
Secondly
Linking Words
, adjusting the retirement age for adult workers, perhaps from 65 to 70 or even 75.
Due to
Linking Words
the state-of-the-art healthcare system, the old’s health is improved and enhanced;
Therefore
Linking Words
, they may pursue their occupation and dedicate
to
Correct pronoun usage
themselves to
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the development of the local community continually. In conclusion, various measures can be taken to solve the problems that are certain to arise as the population grows older.
Submitted by tranngochientrinh on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • life expectancy
  • healthcare systems
  • pension schemes
  • beneficiaries
  • age-related illnesses
  • labor market
  • skill shortages
  • social isolation
  • mental health issues
  • intergenerational inequality
  • urban planning
  • age-friendly
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