The chart below gives information about birth and death rates in Switzerland from 1970 to 2020 according to United Nations statistics. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The chart below gives information about birth and death rates in Switzerland from 1970 to 2020 according to United Nations statistics. 

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
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The provided bar chart illustrates the number of
people
Use synonyms
who were born and died in Switzerland from 1970 to 2020, in a period of 50 years.
Overall
Linking Words
, it can be seen that the birth rate stayed constant in the beginning and
then
Linking Words
this
Linking Words
figure increased dramatically in the following years.
Additionally
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, the death rate showed an upward trend from 1970 to 1990. Afterwards, a marginal decline took place in the year 1990 to 2020.
To begin
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with, the number of Swiss
people
Use synonyms
who were born was approximately 1.2
million
Use synonyms
in both 1970 and the
last
Linking Words
decade.
Subsequently
Linking Words
, there was a sharp rise in the following years and
this
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amount reached its highest level in 2020, with nearly 3.2
million
Use synonyms
.
This
Linking Words
figure was around three times more than that in 1970.
On the other hand
Linking Words
, the amount of
people
Use synonyms
dying in Switzerland was 0.2
million
Use synonyms
less than those born, with 1
million
Use synonyms
.
However
Linking Words
, a slight growth in the number of deceased
people
Use synonyms
occurred in the first three decades and
then
Linking Words
a peak of 1.5
million
Use synonyms
in 1990, followed by a rapid decrease over the next 30-year period.
Submitted by skin1119 on

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Vocabulary: Replace the words people, million with synonyms.
Vocabulary: The word "figure" was used 2 times.
Vocabulary: The word "amount" was used 2 times.
Vocabulary: The word "number of" was used 3 times.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • birth rate
  • death rate
  • fluctuation
  • demographic
  • peak
  • trough
  • trend
  • incremental
  • statistical
  • longitudinal
  • population growth
  • life expectancy
  • fertility rate
  • mortality rate
  • aging population
  • demographic shift
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