In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

In many countries around the world, rural people are flocking to urban centres and
that is
leading to a
decline
in rural populations.
Although
this
trend may have certain benefits, I think there are
also
quite a few disadvantages. On the one hand, moving rural residents to
cities
can bring certain benefits. First and foremost, urban areas tend to offer more job opportunities and higher salaries than the limited prospects in rural areas. By moving to
cities
, individuals have access to more jobs and better opportunities to improve their economic conditions.
For example
, urban centres are often home to industries and businesses that require large workforces, leading to increased employment rates.
Furthermore
,
cities
often provide better access to education, healthcare facilities and other public services, ensuring a higher quality of life for working people.
On the other hand
, the drawbacks of
this
population
migration
are even more obvious.
This
is because
migration
of rural residents can lead to a
decline
in agricultural activities, which are essential for
food
production.
This
leads to increased dependence on imported
food
and a
decline
in
food
self-sufficiency, leaving the country vulnerable to fluctuations in prices and global
food
supplies. Bridge.
Furthermore
,
migration
to
cities
often leads to overcrowding and urban infrastructure problems. A good example of
this
can be seen in the
cities
, where rapid rural
migration
has given rise to slums because of overcrowding, inadequate sanitation facilities and a significant burden of labour. Resources and services. In summary,
although
rural-urban
migration
may bring some benefits
such
as improved employment opportunities and access to service industries, it
also
comes with negative consequences, including the
decline
in agricultural activity and urban infrastructure problems, which are more significant. .
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Topic Vocabulary:
  • rural-to-urban migration
  • population shift
  • positive impact
  • negative impact
  • urbanization
  • job opportunities
  • access to education
  • access to healthcare
  • urban infrastructure
  • rural traditions
  • cultural heritage
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