In the future all cars, buses, and trucks will be driverless. The only people travelling inside these vehicles will be passengers. Do you think the advantages of driverless vehicles outweigh the disadvantages?

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In the future,
transportation
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will be operated without a
driver
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,
therefore
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only passengers will be in the vehicle. I personally believe that a vehicle with a
driver
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has more benefits because of the
safety
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for us to use the
transportation
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. Driverless
cars
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are often applauded as advanced and more reliable
transportation
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modes. When discussing driving
safety
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, more human drivers might be involved in the breaking of laws and cause harm to other
road
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users. To illustrate, over 80% of
car
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crashes in the US are caused by
driver
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error.
On the other hand
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, automated
cars
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will strictly follow the rules and the
road
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signals
thus
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there is a higher chance that it could significantly improve
safety
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and reduce casualties on the
road
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. On top of that,
people
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could use their time for more productive activities
instead
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of spending hours behind the wheel. They
also
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could avoid
driver
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fatigue and be more relaxed during their trip.
For example
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, many workers feel exhausted after long drives when they arrive at their workplace.
Therefore
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, they are usually not able to function properly and are less productive. Discussing some possible drawbacks, the most common concerns will be related to
safety
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issues and casualties that might occur. Since driverless
cars
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will be heavily reliant on technology, if there is any unpredictable malfunction in the software or system controlling the vehicles, it could cause devastating accidents. To exemplify, in 2021 several
car
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crashes were reported in California
due to
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malfunctions in the system of autonomous vehicles. As reported, those involved in the
car
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crashes sustained injuries.
Not to mention
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that not all roads are suitable for automated
cars
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to run smoothly, particularly in developing nations that might have a lot of holes and insufficient
road
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signals.
As a result
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, these might create a lot of legal dilemmas when a
car
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crash happens
due to
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poor public infrastructures since the regulator perhaps could not entirely blame the
car
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owner.
Moreover
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, once
people
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get more accustomed to self-driving
cars
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, they might lose their proficiency in driving. In case of an emergency that might require the
car
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owner to drive manually,
for instance
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, if the
cars
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can not read the
road
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signals, it can cause serious problems. In conclusion,
transportation
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with driverless has more disadvantages
due to
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some perspectives and for some
people
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, it is less secure. In my opinion,
safety
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is the most important thing for
people
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to use a vehicle.
Submitted by hafizahnazir on

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Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • driverless vehicles
  • advantages
  • disadvantages
  • increased safety
  • reduced traffic congestion
  • improved efficiency
  • accessibility
  • disabled
  • elderly
  • job displacement
  • privacy concerns
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