Influence of human beings on the world's ecosystem is leading to the extinction of species and loss of bio-diversity. What are the primary causes of loss of bio-diversity? What solutions can you suggest?

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The rapid decline in
biodiversity
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and the alarming rate of
species
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extinction are two critical environmental challenges of our time. Human
activities
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have played a significant role in exacerbating these issues, as our influence on the world’s
ecosystems
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has led to widespread ecological disruption. In
this
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essay, we will explore the primary causes of
biodiversity
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loss and propose potential
solutions
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to address
this
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pressing global concern. One of the primary causes of the loss of
biodiversity
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is habitat destruction. Human
activities
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such
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as deforestation, urbanization, and industrialization have led to the destruction and fragmentation of natural habitats.
As a result
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, many
species
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lose their homes and are unable to survive.
For instance
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, large-scale deforestation in the Amazon rainforest has directly contributed to the decline and extinction of numerous plant and animal
species
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.
Furthermore
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,
pollution
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poses a significant threat to
biodiversity
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.
Pollution
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stemming
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stems

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predominantly from industrial and agricultural sources. Chemical pollutants seep into water bodies, causing havoc within aquatic
ecosystems
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,
while
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air
pollution
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wreaks havoc on terrestrial
species
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. The disruption of reproductive systems and
ecosystems
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contributes to the decline and, in some instances, the outright extinction of
species
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. To address these pressing issues and safeguard
biodiversity
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, several
solutions
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can be implemented.
Firstly
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,it is imperative that governments and local communities unite in their efforts to establish and manage the preservation and restoration of natural habitats.
This
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can be achieved through the establishment of protected areas, reforestation initiatives, and sustainable land-use practices. By creating and maintaining intact
ecosystems
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, we can provide a safe haven for diverse
species
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to thrive.
Moreover
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, combating
pollution
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is vital in preserving
biodiversity
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. Stricter regulations on industrial waste disposal, the promotion of eco-friendly practices in agriculture, and the reduction of single-use plastics are crucial steps in mitigating
pollution
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's adverse effects on
ecosystems
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.
Additionally
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, public awareness campaigns and educational programs can encourage individuals to adopt environmentally friendly
behaviors
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and reduce their ecological footprint. In conclusion, the loss of
biodiversity
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due to
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human
activities
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is an urgent global issue that necessitates immediate attention. Habitat destruction and
pollution
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, stemming from industrial and agricultural
activities
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, have emerged as the primary drivers of
this
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crisis.
However
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, there is hope in the form of proactive
solutions
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. By implementing these
solutions
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, we can protect and restore the rich diversity of life on Earth, ensuring a sustainable and harmonious coexistence between human beings and the natural world.

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Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • habitat destruction
  • deforestation
  • urbanization
  • overexploitation
  • climate change
  • pollution
  • invasive species
  • conservation
  • sustainable practices
  • greenhouse gas emissions
  • ecosystems
  • species population
  • genetic diversity
  • environmental awareness
  • protected areas
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